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对提高我国跳远成绩有效途径的探讨
引用本文:章碧玉,吴小五,陈美仪,黄化礼.对提高我国跳远成绩有效途径的探讨[J].体育科学,1997(3).
作者姓名:章碧玉  吴小五  陈美仪  黄化礼
作者单位:北京体育大学田径教研室,清华大学体育教研室,北京体育大学田径教研室,北京体育大学田径教研室 北京 100084,北京 100084,北京 100084
摘    要:通过对我国跳远技术与世界先进技术的对比分析,对提高我国跳远成绩的有效途径进行了探讨,认为提高绝对速度能力是提高跳远成绩的最重要的途径;提高运动员快速起跳能力是关键;我国运动员技术上存在起跳腿的着地角较小、起跳扇角大的现象,影响了跑跳结合的连贯性,对获得腾起垂直速度不利;此外,还存在摆动腿的摆动时机晚、摆动速度慢、摆动幅度小等因素,这些都是影响我国跳远成绩提高的重要原因。

关 键 词:田径  跳远  训练  途径  起跳  速度  技术  评价

Effective Ways in Improving the Performance of Chinese Long-Jumpers
Zhang Biyu et al.Effective Ways in Improving the Performance of Chinese Long-Jumpers[J].China Sport Science,1997(3).
Authors:Zhang Biyu
Abstract:Mechanical analysis of the techniques of Chinese long-jumpers and technical comparison between them and world level athletes show that there are effective ways in improving Chinese long-jumpers' performance: to increase jumpers' absolute speed is the final method of improving their approaching speed, to enhance their ability of fast take-off is a shortcut to improve performance;and the most effective ways are to perfect jumpers'techniques in obtaining larger touch-down angle of take-off leg to avoid unnecessary speed loss during take-off, and producing higher swing speed and larger swing amplitude of free-leg during takeoff to get the optimum angle of take-off
Keywords:long jump  training  approach  take-off  speed  technique  evaluation
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