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钦州新立话助词浅析
引用本文:黄昭艳.钦州新立话助词浅析[J].贺州学院学报,2011,27(4):83-87.
作者姓名:黄昭艳
作者单位:广西大学文学院,广西南宁530004 钦州学院中文与传媒学院,广西钦州535000
基金项目:广西教育厅科研项目(项目编号:200805MS082)
摘    要:新立话是钦州市的一种重要方言。新立话的助词特点饶有特色,结构助词有:箇ko42]、堵tu24/tu33]、咁kum24]、得t□k4],主要对应普通话的结构助词"的、地、得";动态助词有"紧k□n24]、住t□hui42]、了liu22]、齐t□h□i33]、过ku42]、□h□24]"等,主要对应普通话的动态助词"着、了、过";语气助词按语气分,句式的特点与普通话一致,但使用的语气形式有差别;典型的复数助词的标志是"队thui42/th口i42]"。

关 键 词:新立话  结构助词  动态助词  语气助词  复数助词

An Analysis of Auxiliary Words in Qinzhou Xinli Dialect
HUANG Zhao-yan.An Analysis of Auxiliary Words in Qinzhou Xinli Dialect[J].Journal of Wuzhou Teachers College of Guangxi,2011,27(4):83-87.
Authors:HUANG Zhao-yan
Institution:HUANG Zhao-yan (1. Literature College of Guangxi University,Nanning Guangxi 530004,2. College of Chinese and Communications,Qinzhou University,Qinzhou Guangxi 535000)
Abstract:Xinli Dialect is an important vernacular in the city of Qinzhou. Auxiliary words in the dialect are of special characteristics. Structural particles include 箇ko42]\堵tu24/tu33]、 咁kum24]and 得t□]4], which correspond to mandarin structural particles 的de], 地di] and 得 de]. Its aspectual particles are composed of 紧k□n24]、 住t□hui42]、 了liu22]、 齐t□h□i33]、过 ku42] 、 and□h□24],which respectively mean 着zhe], 了le]and 过guo],in mandarin. Modal participles are divided by moods, and it shares the same features with mandarin in sentence patterns while differences exist between the mood forms of the two languages.plural participles are typically featured by "队thui42/th□i42]".
Keywords:Xinlin Dialect  structural participles  aspect participles  modal participles  plural participles  
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