| 国外信息隐私研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玥,朱庆华.国外信息隐私研究述评[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(13):140-148. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玥 朱庆华 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学信息管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系江苏省社会科学基金项目“微博舆情动态演化与引导机制研究”（项目编号：13XWC014）和江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目“Web2.0、3G环境下网络口碑评价体系研究”（项目编号：2013SJD870013）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以国外期刊发表的信息隐私相关文献为研究对象，重点从隐私关注和隐私行为两个方面对已有研究成果进行梳理。研究发现：隐私关注是体现用户隐私态度的重要指标，较多学者倾向使用IUICP量表对隐私关注进行测量；目前学界主要是从信息差异、信任差异、个体差异和文化差异等方面探索影响隐私关注的相关因素；隐私披露行为、隐私计算行为和隐私悖论行为是目前学界考察最多的三类隐私行为。认为过往研究多从个人层面、非交互式的静态环境中对信息隐私进行探讨，而群体交互性决策对于隐私行为的影响和多情境信息隐私动态研究将是今后值得关注的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 信息隐私 隐私关注 隐私披露 隐私计算 隐私悖论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-05-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-06-12 |
Review on Foreign Study of Information Privacy |
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| Zhang Yue,Zhu Qinghua.Review on Foreign Study of Information Privacy[J].Library and Information Service,2014,58(13):140-148. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Yue Zhu Qinghua |
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| Institution: | School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046 |
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| Abstract: | This paper reviews the existing foreign journal articles on information privacy, and summarizes the research mainly from the perspectives of privacy concern and privacy behavior. It finds that: privacy concern is one of the most important indicators of privacy attitude; more researchers tend to measure privacy concern with IUICP scale; the academia mainly explores the related factors of influencing the privacy concern from the perspectives of information, individual and culture difference; the most studied three major privacy behaviors are privacy disclosure, privacy calculus and privacy paradox. The previous studies primarily focused on individual's attitude and behavior in the non-interactive static environment. As predicted in this paper, the impact of the collective interactive decision on privacy behavior and the study in the dynamic multi-context will be two important research directions in the future. |
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| Keywords: | information privacy privacy concern privacy disclosure privacy calculus privacy paradox |
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