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论基因与运动能力
引用本文:马继政,蔡文伟.论基因与运动能力[J].体育科技文献通报,2010,18(11):29-29,55.
作者姓名:马继政  蔡文伟
作者单位:解放军理工大学理学院军事系,江苏南京,211101
摘    要:运动成绩是一个多因素的个性事件,需要各种特征独特的结合。限制高水平运动成绩的关键因素是基因与环境。人类功能能力和生理过程存在最大的上限,个体的表型存在差异,何种程度的训练能够增加个体的能力达到特定的水平,朝向人类能力的最大值,这一问题仍需要大量的研究。

关 键 词:基因  运动成绩  遗传

Discussion on the Gene and Performance
MA Ji-zheng,CAI Wen-wei.Discussion on the Gene and Performance[J].Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology,2010,18(11):29-29,55.
Authors:MA Ji-zheng  CAI Wen-wei
Institution:MA Ji - zheng, CAI Wen - wei( Department of Military Education and Training, the Basic Col- lege of the PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 211101, Jiangsu China.)
Abstract:Performance is multi - factorial and individual events requiring a unique combination of traits. The key factors limiting the high -level sport performance is gene and environment. All functional capacities and physiological processes in mankind must have a genetically determined ceiling. There is individual difference in most performance phenotypes. The question arise as to what extent physical training can raise an individual' s capacity above a certain level, towards human maximum value, which still needs to be more carefully established.
Keywords:Gene  performance  heritability
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