| 叔本华充足理由律及其理论价值 |
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| 引用本文： | 李纲要.叔本华充足理由律及其理论价值[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2008,27(1):23-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李纲要 |
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| 作者单位： | 济宁学院,中文系,山东,曲阜,273155 |
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| 摘 要： | 叔本华认为主体具有感性、自我意识、知性和理性四种认识能力，其作用机制分别是充足理由律的存在理由律、动机理由律、生成理由律和认识理由律四种形态。叔本华的“充足理由律”理论首次阐明了人类知识必然性的具体图景，为人类经验和知识的确定性奠立了基础，具有重要的认识论意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 叔本华 充足理由律 知识必然性 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-4730(2008)01-0023-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年5月5日 |
Schopenhauer's "Sufficient Reason Law" and Its Significance |
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| LI Gang-yao.Schopenhauer's "Sufficient Reason Law" and Its Significance[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2008,27(1):23-27. |
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| Authors: | LI Gang-yao |
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| Institution: | LI Gang-yao (Department of Chinese, Jining College, Qufu,Shandong 273155) |
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| Abstract: | Schopenhauer thinks that the subject has four kinds of cognitive abilities: sensibility,self-consciousness,understanding and reason.Their acting-mechanism are in the four forms of the sufficient reason law: the existence reason law,the motivation reason law,the generating-reason law,the knowingreason law.Accordingly,there are four kinds of necessity in human experience and knowledge : the necessity from the existence reason,from the motivation reason,from the generating-reason and from the knowing-reason(logical reason).It is of great epistemological significance that Schopenhauer clarifies four kinds of necessity in human experience and knowledge by four kinds of sufficient reason law. |
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| Keywords: | Schopenhauer reason sufficient reason law knowledge inevitability |
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