| 大学、企业研发与首都区域创新的局域空间计量分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 吴玉鸣.大学、企业研发与首都区域创新的局域空间计量分析[J].科学学研究,2006,24(3):398-404. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 吴玉鸣 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 清华大学公共管理学院,北京,100084 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（70463001）;北京市科委科学研究计划项目（Z0004094040112） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 运用空间计量经济学的空间变系数回归模型--地理加权回归模型,在全国31个省级区域创新系统的大背景下,着重对首都区域创新及其影响因素进行了空间计量经济分析。全域估计结果发现:中国31个省域创新能力的贡献主要是由企业研发投入实现,大学研发对区域创新能力没有明显的贡献,大学研发与企业研发的结合也没有对区域创新表现出显著的作用。局域地理加权回归计量分析结果显示:首都地区的企业研发能力和人力资本对首都区域创新能力具有正向促进作用,首都强大的研发成果没能近距离扩散,对首都创新能力的形成没有提供应有的贡献。寻求建立大学研发与企业研发之间的技术转移渠道及相互作用机制是目前首都地区大学、企业研发与区域创新联动面临的一个关键问题。
|
| 关 键 词： | 区域创新 空间溢出 大学研发 企业研发 空间变系数回归模型 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053（2006）03-0398-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-07-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-212006-01-24 |
A local spatial econometric analysis of university, enterprise R&D and regional innovation of the capital |
| |
| WU Yu-ming.A local spatial econometric analysis of university, enterprise R&D and regional innovation of the capital[J].Studies in Science of Science,2006,24(3):398-404. |
| |
| Authors: | WU Yu-ming |
| |
| Abstract: | Using a spatial varying-coefficient regression model of spatial econometric method which called geographically weighted regression, under the global background of the whole regional innovation of China,a spatial econometric analysis is performed.The global OLS estimation results discover that enterprise R&D has contribution to the innovation capability of China's 31 provincial regions while university R&D does not contribute obviously to the provincial innovation capability.The combination of university and enterprise does not have positive impact on innovation also.The local geographically weighed regression estimation results show that enterprise R&D does capability and human capital do have positive impact on the capital regional innovation competence.The powerful R&D production of the capital area have not close quarters diffusion and does not provide the proper contribution to the capital innovation capability.Setting up technology transfer channel and interactive mechanism between university and enterprise R&D is a key problem for the capital region to link the university,enterprise and regional innovation. |
| |
| Keywords: | regional innovation spatial spillover university R&D enterprise R&D regional innovation production spatial varying-coefficient regression model |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
