| 汉武帝时期的自然灾害与荒政 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏爽.汉武帝时期的自然灾害与荒政[J].黑龙江教育学院学报,2007,26(6):74-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏爽 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨师范大学,人文学院,哈尔滨,150080 |
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| 摘 要： | 西汉时期是我国历史上第一个灾害多发期,汉武帝统治时代又是整个西汉自然灾害发生次数最多的时期。自然灾害不仅破坏了正常的社会秩序,给经济带来巨大的损失,而且还广泛影响到为政者的治国思想。汉武帝采取了重视农业、移民屯垦、廪贷灾民、兴修水利等积极的救荒措施,及时有效地缓和了因灾荒而造成的社会危机,维护了地主阶级的统治,稳定了农业生产,同时也为后来西汉王朝的"昭宣中兴"打下了基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉武帝 自然灾害 荒政 救荒思想 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7836（2007）06-0074-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-03-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-03-20 |
The Natural Calamity and Calamity- treating system during the Period of Emperor Hanwu's Administration |
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| WEI Shuang.The Natural Calamity and Calamity- treating system during the Period of Emperor Hanwu's Administration[J].Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education,2007,26(6):74-76. |
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| Authors: | WEI Shuang |
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| Institution: | Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150080,China |
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| Abstract: | The Western Han Dynasty is the first period with density of calamity in Chinese history.Especially during the period ef Emperor Hanwu's administration,the frequency of natural calamity reached its summit.The natural calamity not only destroyed the social order,but al- so brought great economic loss.Furthermore,the governing polity of the emperor was also influenced greatly.Emperor Hanwu took many effi- cient and overall calamity-relief measures such as pay more emphasis on agriculture,immigrate the peasant to cultivate the land,relieve the victims of the natural calamity and build irrigation works.These active measures avoided the social crisis caused by calamity,safeguarded the governing status of landlord class,stabilized the agriculture production,at the meantime,laid the basis for the"Zhaoxuan Resurgence"of Western Han Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Emperor Hanwu natural calamity calamity- treating system policy of calamity- relief |
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