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民族传统思维方式与修辞特征
引用本文:王苹.民族传统思维方式与修辞特征[J].雁北师范学院学报,2000(4).
作者姓名:王苹
作者单位:宁波大学中文系!宁波市315000
摘    要:民族思维方式的不同 ,决定了语言结构上的差异和语言运用上的特色。汉语修辞与汉语语法一样 ,深受汉民族传统思维方式的影响和制约 ,具体表现为 :汉民族具象性、比附性思维方式使汉语修辞体现出生动形象的特征 ;汉民族重整体、直观感悟的思维方式使汉语修辞体现出简约含蓄的特征 ;汉民族求同一、重和谐的思维方式使汉语修辞体现出整齐匀称的特征 ;汉民族讲对立、求统一的辩证思维方式使汉语修辞体现出错综变化特征

关 键 词:思维方式  修辞特征  比附性  直观感悟  对立统一

Relationship between Traditional Thinking Pattern and Rhytoric Features
WANG Pin.Relationship between Traditional Thinking Pattern and Rhytoric Features[J].Journal of Yanbei Teachers College,2000(4).
Authors:WANG Pin
Abstract:Differeat nationality`s modes of thinking decide different language structures and features of using languages.Both chinese rhetoric and Chinese grammar are greatly influenced and restricted by the traditional mode of thinking of the Han nationalitylThes manifests itself in:the Han nationalituy`s thinking in images and thinking in metaphors make Chinese rhetoric show its characteristic of vividness and coucretness;the Han nationality`s thinking that values the whole and direct perception from senses makes Chinese rhetoric simple and implicit; the Han nationaliry`s thinking that seeks the sameness and emphasizes harmony makes Chinese rhetoric neat snd symmetrical;the Han nationality`s dialectical thinking that stresses the opposition and pursues unity makes Chinese rhetoric comprehensive and changable.
Keywords:mode of thinking  rhetoric feature  metaphorical charader  direct perception  unity of the opposites
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