| 中国可持续发展功能分区 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢高地,曹淑艳,冷允法,张昌顺,盖力强,鲁春霞,章予舒.中国可持续发展功能分区[J].资源科学,2012,34(9):1600-1610. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢高地 曹淑艳 冷允法 张昌顺 盖力强 鲁春霞 章予舒 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 冲国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
2. 北京石油化工学院,北京,102617 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑项目(编号:2006BAC18B01);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所“一三五”战略科技计划项目(编号:2012ZD007)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究建立了中国可持续发展功能分区系统，在区域可持续发展功能评价的基础上，对全国2329个县域单元进行了可持续发展功能分区。共将全国划分为东北、黄淮海、东南临海等10个一级功能区，大兴安岭生态屏障区、辽河平原生态农业区等40个二级功能区，中麓物流集散经济区、北麓森林保育经济区、西南麓草原畜牧经济区等182个三级区，在此基础上，逐一分析和确定了各级功能区的可持续发展功能、资源条件与经济社会发展现状，明确了其在国家可持续发展格局中承担的责任与位置。
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| 关 键 词： | 分区 可持续发展 区域功能 |
| 收稿时间： | 6/5/2012 12:00:00 AM |
Targeted Zoning in China According to Sustainable Development Principles |
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| XIE Gaodi,CAO Shuyan,LENG Yunf,ZHANG Changshun,GE Liqiang,LU Chunxia and ZHANG Yushu.Targeted Zoning in China According to Sustainable Development Principles[J].Resources Science,2012,34(9):1600-1610. |
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| Authors: | XIE Gaodi CAO Shuyan LENG Yunf ZHANG Changshun GE Liqiang LU Chunxia and ZHANG Yushu |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Sustainable development targeted function zoning classifies regions into different functional clusters with the aim of mapping and planning geographical patterns to meet national sustainable development. This form of zoning also meets decision-making needs during the planning, implementation and management of regional development. Here we use a three level hierarchy and a clustered partition technique to divide first-level function zones, and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Method to second and third level function zones. First level zones reflect the rule of differentiation and combination of regional functions, taking into account topography, bio-productive land use and spatial location. Second level zones reflect variation and combination of rules of spatial functions of ecological, economic and social development, while considering natural constraints and that social and economic subsystems adapt to those constraints. Third level zones reflect more detailed regional functions and both natural and socio-economic constraints for regional sustainable development. We zoned Chinese 2329 counties into different zones. The first-level zone family has 10 function members (e.g. northeast zone, Huang-Huai-Hai zone, and southeast zone). The second-level zone family has 40 members (e.g. Daxinganling ecological barrier zone, eco-agricultural zone of Liaohe River Plain, and eco-agricultural zone of Songhua River Basin). The third-level function zone family has 182 component regions (e.g. central economic zone of logistics distribution, northeast forest conservation economic zone, southwest grassland husbandry economic zone). It will be helpful to fully recognize and take advantage of the roles of every zone, and to maintain balanced regional development across China with socio-economic and natural systems. Overall, our regionalization system is mutually complementary to major function oriented zoning, and will allow the full use of regional multifunctions during the protection of zones and functions. |
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| Keywords: | Regionalization Ssustainable development Regional function |
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