| 中国能源资源的数量、流动与功能分区 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈镭,刘立涛,高天明,薛静静,陈枫楠.中国能源资源的数量、流动与功能分区[J].资源科学,2012,34(9):1611-1621. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈镭 刘立涛 高天明 薛静静 陈枫楠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目(编号:2006BAC18B01-05);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40771085);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新项目(编号:066U0402SZ)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 伴随着快速工业化和城镇化的进程，中国经济社会面临的能源资源、环境约束日益凸显。在此背景下。如何引导能源资源在中国区域之间的合理配置，保障中国区域能源资源的可持续供应，成为当前中国经济社会可持续发展的根本前提，能源资源区划研究也引起了学界的广泛关注。中国能源区划研究起步较晚，从区域尺度系统探讨煤炭、石油、天然气、水能、太阳能、风能和生物质能资源本底、区际流动，并据此进行能源资源供给区划编制的研究成果较少，鉴于此，本文立足于上述7种能源资源，开展了能源资源本底、区际流动以及区划研究工作。研究结果显示：①从能源资源本底来看，位列煤炭、石油、天然气、水能、太阳能、风能和生物质能资源量前五的省（区、市）所占比例依次为72％、71％、86％、74％、60％、73％和39％；②从能源资源流动看，煤炭资源省际流动范围广、规模大；原油省际流动范围较小，主要表现为北油南运，天然气流动范围较小，主要表现为西气东输；③从能源区划与定位看，煤炭资源划分为国家煤炭基地、地区煤炭基地和煤炭汇集地；原油资源划分为原油主产区、原油接替区与原油汇集区；天然气资源划分为国家天然气基地、地区天然气基地与天然气汇集地；水电资源划分为国家水电基地、地区水电基地和水电输入地；太阳能资源划分为国家太阳能发电基地、地区太阳能发电基地及不适宜开发地；风电开发划分为国家风电基地、地区风电基地与不适宜开发区；非粮生物质能划分为大规模开发区、中小规模开发区、不适宜开发区。
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| 关 键 词： | 能源资源供给 资源本底 能源流动 区划 |
| 收稿时间： | 2/5/2012 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 4/7/2012 12:00:00 AM |
The Quantity, Flow and Functional Zoning of Energy Resources in China |
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| SHEN Lei,LIU Litao,GAO Tianming,XUE Jingjing and CHEN Fengnan.The Quantity, Flow and Functional Zoning of Energy Resources in China[J].Resources Science,2012,34(9):1611-1621. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Lei LIU Litao GAO Tianming XUE Jingjing and CHEN Fengnan |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Along with rapid industrialization and urbanization, socio-economic development in China increasingly faces severe energy, resources and environment constraints. How to guide rational allocation of different types of energy resources among provinces and guarantee a regional sustainable supply of energy in China has become a prerequisite for sustainable development across the country. Functional zoning of energy resources has aroused great interest among researchers because of limited empirical studies on their bases, flow and functional zoning of coal, oil, natural gas, hydro, solar, wind and biomass energy resources. To fill this gap and meet the needs of sustainable of energy supply, here we quantify energy resources, discuss energy flow among different provinces and explore functional zoning of energy resources in China. From our analysis we found that the shares of the top five provinces (including autonomous regions and municipalities) of total quantity of coal, oil, natural gas, hydro, solar, wind and biomass resources are 72%, 71%, 86%, 74%, 60%, 73% and 39%, respectively. In terms of the flow of energy resources in China, large-scale transportation over long distances of coal and oil from the north to the south, and transmission of natural gas from the west to the east dominates. Coal resources can be divided into the national coal production base, regional coal production base and gathering place; crude oil can be divided into the main producing areas, replacement area and pool area; natural gas resources can be divided into the national production base, regional production base and gathering place; hydropower resource can be divided into national hydropower base, regional hydropower base and hydropower input area; solar energy resources can be divided into national solar power base, regional solar power base, and unsuitable for development area; wind power can be divided into the national wind power base, the regional wind power base and not suitable for development zones; biomass energy can be divided into large-scale development zones, development zones of small and medium-sized, not suitable for development zones. |
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| Keywords: | Energy resources supply Bases of energy resources Energy flows Function zoning |
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