| 元明之际吴中文人“以诗唱和”方式的演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 周海涛.元明之际吴中文人“以诗唱和”方式的演变[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,48(3):71-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周海涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共河南省委党校科技文化教研部,河南郑州,450002 |
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| 摘 要： | 元明之际吴中文人最重要的活动方式是雅集结社,而"以诗唱和"又是其中最重要的文艺活动。随着时代环境的变迁,他们"以诗唱和"的方式存有以下演变特点:在早期,由于能在同一时空下唱和,他们更多采用同题赋诗、分韵赋诗、次韵诗、题画诗等方式;当不能在同一时空下唱和时,他们更多采用赠答诗的方式;当赠答都无法实现时,他们以"异地同调"的方式在画上题咏。相对应的便是,其唱和诗中投入的情感分量越来越重,而且情感愈发趋于压抑、沉重与悲哀。而这又关涉到鼎革之际文人唱和方式与文人心态、诗学思想变迁之间的复杂关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 吴中文人 以诗唱和 题画诗 赠答诗 异地同调 |
Changes of Literati's Ways of Creating Changhe Poems in Wuzhong during the Early Ming Dynasty |
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| ZHOU Hai-tao.Changes of Literati's Ways of Creating Changhe Poems in Wuzhong during the Early Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosphy and Social Science Edition),2012,48(3):71-76. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Hai-tao |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Hai-tao(Department of Scientific and Cultural Teaching and Research,Party School of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450002,China) |
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| Abstract: | The most important activity for literati in Wuzhong in the early Ming Dynasty was forming poetry association.Creating Changhe poems(i.e.,one person writing a poem to which one or more other people reply) was the most essential part.With the changes of times,their ways of writing Changhe pomes went through the following changes.During the early period,they mainly adopted ways of creating poems of the same topics,changing rhyming schemes,creating poems on paintings and so on within the same time and space;they mainly made conversation poems when time and space were different;they composed poems on paintings by the way of writing poems of the same tune simultaneously in different places when conversation poems could not be made.Correspondingly,emotion contained in Changhe poems was deeper and tended to be depressing,oppressive and sad,which is related to the complex relationship between ways of writing Changhe poems,attitudes of literati and changing theories in poetics. |
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| Keywords: | literati in Wuzhong Changhe poems poems on paintings conversation poems Yiditongdia |
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