| 从玩器到科学——欧洲光学玩具在清朝的流传与影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 石云里.从玩器到科学——欧洲光学玩具在清朝的流传与影响[J].科学文化评论,2013(2):29-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石云里 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系 |
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| 摘 要： | 17、18世纪，一批欧洲光学玩具通过耶稣会士等途径流传到大清国，不仅被带入宫廷，而且在民间也得到广泛传播。它们同眼镜、望远镜一起在清朝的社会文化中留下了明显的印记，并促进了中国早期光学工业的诞生。更有趣的是，这些玩具最终还变成了科学研究对象，导致了一种独特的中国式光学系统的建立。
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| 关 键 词： | 欧洲光学玩具 清代光学史 清代光学工业 中国式光学系统 |
From Playthings to Objects of Science The Spread and Influence of European Optical Toys in the Qing Dynasty |
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| Authors: | SHI Yunli |
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| Abstract: | In the 17^th to 18^th centuries, a series of European optical toys entered the Qing Empire through channels such as the hands of Jesuit missionaries. Not only did these toys public. To found their way into the Forbidden City, they also circulated in the wider gether with such optical devices as the spectacles and telescope, they left discernible imprints on the social culture of the Qing dynasty and led to the birth of optical industry in China. More interestingly, the toys eventually became objects of scientific inquiry, which gave rise to a special optics of Chinese style |
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| Keywords: | European Optical Toys Optics in the Qing Dynasty Optical Industry in the Qing Dynasty Optics of Chinese Style |
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