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史怀哲、敬畏生命与世界宗教
引用本文:马文·梅耶,邵明.史怀哲、敬畏生命与世界宗教[J].宜宾学院学报,2012,12(1):1-5.
作者姓名:马文·梅耶  邵明
作者单位:查普曼大学史怀哲研究所,美国加州
摘    要:史怀哲“敬畏生命”的生态伦理学认为一切生命不仅有价值,而且是神圣的.他把这看成是逻辑和思想的必然结果.他强调人类与其他各种生命形式之间休戚与共的关系,他所遵循的“不伤害生命”或“善待其他生命”等基本原则,与世界上其他宗教和文化的根本信念是一致的,如基督教、印度教、佛教、儒家和道家等,尽管理论上稍有不同.史怀哲还以自己一生都在非洲热带丛林里进行医疗事业的传奇经历,亲自实践着他的这一生命伦理理念,全身心地、多方面地努力追求敬畏生命的道德生活.

关 键 词:史怀哲  敬畏生命  伦理学  宗教  不杀生

Albert Schweitzer,Reverence for Life,and World Religions
Authors:Marvin Meyer translated by Shao ming
Institution:Marvin Meyer translated by Shao ming(Albert Schweitzer Institute,Chapman University,California,The United States of America)
Abstract:Schweitzer′s ecological ethics of reverence for life held that all life things are not only valued but also sacred.He maintained that it was a logical consequence or necessity of thought.He emphasized the interdependent relationship among humans and all life things.The principle of nonviolence he promoted was the same belief as those in the Christian religion,Indian religions,Buddhism,Confucianism,or Daoism,though they had some differences theoretically.He spent almost whole life in equatorial Africa to contribute to the medical and health services.His legendary story showed that he himself acted ethically,lived out an ethic with global dimensions,and practiced reverence for life.
Keywords:Schweitzer  reverence for life  ethics  religion  nonviolence
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