| 交换视角下体育公共服务治理中的问题与对策分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱传客,童莹娟,刘玉洁.交换视角下体育公共服务治理中的问题与对策分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2017,51(3):16-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱传客 童莹娟 刘玉洁 |
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| 作者单位： | 宁波大学 体育学院, 浙江 宁波 315211 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国体育治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”（14ZDB170）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于交换理论,以交换理性、交换结构、交换的不确定性为切入点,结合相关治理案例,对体育公共服务治理中的公共性偏移、合作性缺失、多元化不足等问题进行解释。研究认为,在体育公共服务治理中,当经济理性超过社会理性,各主体将形成损公利私的扭曲行为;资源状况的差异导致主体结构失衡,进而导致主体间形成控制与依附的关系,阻碍了以平等、协作为特征的主体间合作形成;不确定性影响了“体制外”组织的参与,导致“多元化”的不足。最后,以培育社会理性、平衡主体结构、降低不确定性三个角度出发,以规范各主体行为为抓手提出治理策略与建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育公共服务 治理 理性 结构 不确定性 |
Problems in Sports Public Service Governance and Solutions from Perspective of Exchange |
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| ZHU Chuanke,DONG Yingjuan,LIU Yujie.Problems in Sports Public Service Governance and Solutions from Perspective of Exchange[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2017,51(3):16-21. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Chuanke DONG Yingjuan LIU Yujie |
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| Institution: | School of P. E., Ningbo Univ., Ningbo 315211, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on Exchange Theory, this paper expatiated on the deviation of publicity, deficiency of collaboration, lack of pluralism of sports public service governance. It was held that in sports public service governance, when economic rationality went beyond social rationality, the main suppliers would seek self-interest at the public expense. The differences in resources led to imbalance of suppliers' structure, forming control and dependence among suppliers, limiting the collaboration of suppliers. Uncertainty affected the participation of "outside-system" suppliers, and caused the lack of pluralism. Finally, countermeasure were given for regulating the supplers' behavior from the perspective of cultivating social rationality, balancing suppliers' structure, and lower uncertainty. |
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| Keywords: | sports public service governance rationality structure uncertainty |
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