| 里约奥运会男子拳击冠军技战术运用特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 鲍善军,李红娣,皮传胜.里约奥运会男子拳击冠军技战术运用特征[J].武汉体育学院学报,2019,53(6):86-93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 鲍善军 李红娣 皮传胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉体育学院 运动训练学院, 湖北 武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局奥运科技攻关项目（2013A001）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 运用录像观察、数理统计、对比分析等方法对2016年巴西里约奥运会十名男子拳击冠军运动员技战术的运用情况进行研究与分析，总结出冠军运动员技战术的运用特征。1、冠军运动员不断使用前手直拳真假虚实进攻，借助假动作引诱对手反击或进攻后进行后摆拳、后直拳迎击或直接重击对手头部；2、前手单拳佯攻后组合拳重击；迎击时以后直拳、后摆拳精准击打对手头部；严密防守后或快速撤防后组合拳重击，并以格挡与后仰防守；3、快速后仰后单拳或组合拳结合反击、格挡防守反击精准、躲闪防守以迎击为主；4、重拳组合迎击以假动作、虚晃、步法、欲攻动作为前提，精准性高；5、犯规技术以头前冲为主且使用次数和种类较少。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动训练学 拳击 里约奥运会 冠军 技战术 制胜因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-08 |
Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Male Boxing Champions of Rio Olympic Games |
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| BAO Shanjun,LI Hongdi,PI Chuansheng.Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Male Boxing Champions of Rio Olympic Games[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2019,53(6):86-93. |
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| Authors: | BAO Shanjun LI Hongdi PI Chuansheng |
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| Institution: | School of Sports Training, Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | Techniques and tactics adopted by the ten male boxing champions at 2016 Brazil Olympic Games in Rio were studied through video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis. It could be seen that they constantly attacked or bluffed through straight blows. They also lured the opponents' counter blow through feint blows or used back swings or straight punches on the opponents' heads. Meanwhile, they bluffed with single forehand fist and then used combination blows. When they counter, they adopted straights or back swings to hit the opponents' heads. They withdrew quickly with combination blows, parries and sway defenses. When they swayed, they countered with single punches, combination blows, parries and dodges. Combination blows focused on feints, footwork and preparatory moves. In fouls, they used their heads for most of the time. |
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| Keywords: | sports training science boxing Rio Olympic Games champion technique & tactics winning factor |
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