| 方言“拍马屁”词语家族及研究失误 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘瑞明.方言“拍马屁”词语家族及研究失误[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2007,26(5):73-76,120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘瑞明 |
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| 作者单位： | 安庆师范学院,文学院,安徽,安庆,246011 |
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| 摘 要： | 方言口语有许多词义不知所以然,但可以在大范围内探求它们的源流谱系,从而研究词义的理据。"拍马屁"词语家族可以区分为五个系统。一、"舔沟子"类,由古代典故式的"舔痔"而来。二、"溜沟子"类,却是谐音"溜够",即"随顺而攀附"的理据。三、"溜须"之类,是"须——戌——狗——够"的复杂曲折关系,即实际上也是"溜够"的理据。四、"拍马屁"系列词,一般说来是"配码脾"的谐音:与某人脾性连接相配。五、其它杂类,如福建建瓯说"穿花鞋",是"挨串伙"谐音而倒序的,挨靠串成一伙。五十四个词,用字大不相同,而事理却是同一的。
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| 关 键 词： | “拍马屁” 词语家族 五个区系 研究失误 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-4730（2007）05-0073-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-28 |
Mistakes of Study on Dialectical "Flattering" Words |
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| LIU Rui-ming.Mistakes of Study on Dialectical "Flattering" Words[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2007,26(5):73-76,120. |
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| Authors: | LIU Rui-ming |
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| Institution: | School of Humanilities.Anqing, Anqing Teachers College, Anqing 246011, China |
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| Abstract: | There are many spoken dialectical words whose meanings are unclear.To study their meanings,we can explore their origins and pedigrees on a large scale."Flattering"words can be divided into five systems.One,"tiangouzi"comes from ancient allusion"licking hemor- rhoid".Two,"liugouzi"is a homonym of"liugou",meaning flattering.Three,"liuxu",it is the complex relationship of"xu-shu-gou-gou", the origin of"liugou".Four,a series of"flattering"words are generally homophones of"peimapi",related with somebody's temper.Five, other miscellaneous categories,such as Jianou,Fujian expression"wearing colorful shoes"is an inverted homophone of"aichuanhuo".The for- mation theories of the 54 words are the same despite their different words. |
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| Keywords: | "flattering" word family five categories study mistakes |
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