| 贵州省普定县农户收入的影响因素分析 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李文会 林晓娜 孙威 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101;2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（41271146）和中国科学院重点部署项目（KZZD-EW-06）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于2014年贵州省普定县农村调研获取的426份农户问卷数据，构建多元回归模型，采用Stepwise方法分析农户收入的影响因素。研究结果如下：1）文化程度对农户收入有显著的正向影响，文化程度的提高使农户倾向于选择收入较高的职业，进而影响农户收入水平；2）资产经营性收入占比反映农户家庭资产的多寡，对农户收入有显著的正向影响，农户资产经营性收入主要来自做生意，其次是其他、耕地林地出租、房屋出租、农机具出租；3）政策性收入占比的增加反映农户综合生产能力的减弱，故政策性收入对农户收入有显著的负向影响；4）生产性支出对农户收入有显著的正向影响，表明农业依然是农户收入的重要来源。此外，能否上网对农户收入也有一定促进作用。基于此，从提高农户文化水平、完善农村信息和交通基础设施、支持农民工返乡创业等方面提出对策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 农户收入 多元回归模型 影响因素 贵州省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-01-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016-05-11 |
Influencing factors of peasant household income in Puding County of Guizhou Province |
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| Authors: | LI Wenhui LIN Xiaona SUN Wei |
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| Institution: | 1.Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on 426 peasant household questionnaire data in Puding County in China, we analyzed the factors influencing household income by using stepwise method under a multiple regression model. The results are presented as follows. 1) Education has significant positive influence on household income. The farmers receiving higher education prefer higher income occupations, which affects the household income level. 2) The proportion of assets operating income has positive effect on household income. Farmers' assets operating income is mainly from business and also from farmland and woodland renting. 3) The increase of the proportion of policy income reflects the weakening of farmers' comprehensive production capacity. Therefore, the policy income has negative effect on household income. 4) Productive expenditure has significant positive effect on household income, which shows that agriculture is still the important source of household income. Moreover, accessing internet has a certain effect on increasing household income. |
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| Keywords: | household income multiple regression model influencing factors Guizhou Province |
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