| 民国时期乌鲁木齐城市的社会空间结构 |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾晓婷 雷军 张小雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（41671168）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 对民国时期乌鲁木齐城市的社会空间结构进行深入研究。研究结果如下：民国时期乌鲁木齐呈现出以迪化城南门为界，城内城外种族、阶层、文化差异悬殊的社会空间格局；清末民初时期，乌鲁木齐城市社会空间呈现出满族官兵居住区、汉族商人居住区、维吾尔和回族人口聚居区、俄国侨民聚居区和农牧业人口散居区5种社会区；民国末期，社会空间呈现出高级官署区、汉族商人居住区、少数民族聚居区和农牧业人口散居区4种社会区；政治军事力量是社会空间演变的主导因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会空间结构 乌鲁木齐市 民国时期 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-08-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017-11-13 |
Social spatial structure of Urumqi City during the period of Republic of China |
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| Authors: | JIA Xiaoting LEI Jun ZHANG Xiaolei |
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| Institution: | 1.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the developing process of urban space of Urumqi City, this work reveals the evolution characteristics of the socio-spatial structure during the period of Republic of China. In the early period, Urumqi was divided into five social areas:Manchu soldiers residential area, Han businessmen residential area, Uygur and Hui residential area, Russian immigrants residential area, and agricultural population residential area. In the late period, inside the city there were government area and Han businessmen residential area, but outside the city there were Uygur and Hui residential area and agricultural population residential area. In the context of warlord rule, the surrounding powerful nationstates, and immigration,urban social space of Urumqi started to show overall difference between the inside and outside of the city in races, social class, and culture. The powers of government and military were the leading factors for the evolution of urban social spatial structure of Urumqi. The multi-culture and multi-ethnic history was the fundamental factor for the evolution of Urumqi socio-spatial structure. The ethnic policy, the development of urban business, and the population urbanization are the direct factors for the evolution of Urumqi socio-spatial structure. |
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| Keywords: | urban socio-spatial structure Urumqi the period of Republic of China |
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