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一种多通道InSAR干涉图的仿真方法
作者姓名:袁志辉  陈立福  樊绍胜  郜参观
作者单位:1. 长沙理工大学 电力与交通安全监控及节能技术教育部工程研究中心, 长沙 410004;2. 伊犁师范学院 电子与信息工程学院, 新疆 伊宁 835000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41201468)资助
摘    要:为了简化多通道InSAR数据仿真的步骤,给多通道InSAR技术的研究提供参数可控的仿真数据,提出一种多通道InSAR干涉图的仿真方法.方法由已知的数字高程模型(DEM)和系统参数计算得到每个干涉通道的真实干涉相位,并根据各种噪声引起的去相关计算相应的相干系数,然后利用舍选法生成相应的相位噪声加入到真实干涉相位中,这样便得到所需的多通道InSAR干涉图.分析和仿真结果表明,该方法简便易行,且严格考虑了干涉相位噪声的概率密度函数,为各种多通道InSAR技术的性能对比和定量分析提供合适的仿真数据.

关 键 词:干涉合成孔径雷达  多通道  干涉图仿真  舍选法  
收稿时间:2014-07-30
修稿时间:2015-03-03

An interferogram simulation method for multi-channel InSAR
Authors:YUAN Zhihui  CHEN Lifu  FAN Shaosheng  GAO Canguan
Institution:1. Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Smart Grids Operation and Control, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410004, China;2. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, Xinjiang, China
Abstract:In order to simplify the procedure of multi-channel InSAR interferogram simulation and to provide simulated data with adjustable parameters for studies of multi-channel InSAR technology, we propose a multi-channel InSAR interferogram simulation method. The method uses the available DEM and system parameters to calculate the real interferometric phase for each channel, and calculates the coherence caused by various kinds of noise. Then the method utilizes acceptance-rejection method to generate the corresponding phase noise, and adds it to the real interferometric phase. So the needed multi-channel InSAR interferograms are obtained. Analysis and simulation results indicate that the approach is simple and convenient. The approach considers the interferometric phase noise's probability density function strictly, and it provides suitable simulation data sets for the performance comparison and quantitative analysis of various kinds of multi-channel InSAR technique.
Keywords:interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)                                                                                                                        multi-channel                                                                                                                        interferogram simulation                                                                                                                        acceptance-rejection method
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