| 篮球、蹦床运动员在辨别任务中的返回抑制时程特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 欧岳山,杨清,李艳翎.篮球、蹦床运动员在辨别任务中的返回抑制时程特征[J].体育学刊,2010,17(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 欧岳山 杨清 李艳翎 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南城市学院,体育系,湖南,益阳,413000
2. 湖南师范大学,体育学院,湖南,长沙,410081 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用辨别任务形式比较运动员与普通大学生的返回抑制时程特征.实验为"3×2×3"的混合设计,组间变量为被试组别(篮球运动员、蹦床运动员和普通大学生各16人),组内变量依次为靶子位置(线索化位置和非线索化位置)和线索化开始到靶子出现的时间间隔(SOA,400、600、800 ms).结果发现:篮球运动员、蹦床运动员和普通大学生分别在SOA为400、800和600 ms开始出现返回抑制.说明与普通大学生相比,篮球运动员表现出较强的抑制效应,能在较短的SOA中出现返回抑制,而蹦床运动员没有表现出返回抑制能力的优势,需要在更长的SOA中才能出现返回抑制.返回抑制对篮球运动员的心理选材和训练监控、定向具有一定的参考价值.
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| 关 键 词： | 运动心理学 辨别任务 返回抑制 篮球运动员 蹦床运动员 |
Characteristics of the duration of inhibition of return of basketball and trampoline players in identification task |
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| OU Yue-shan,YANG Qing,LI Yan-ling.Characteristics of the duration of inhibition of return of basketball and trampoline players in identification task[J].Journal of Physical Education,2010,17(1). |
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| Authors: | OU Yue-shan YANG Qing LI Yan-ling |
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| Institution: | OU Yue-shan1,YANG Qing1,LI Yan-ling2 (1.Department of Physical Education,Hunan City University,Yiyang 413000,China,2.School of Physical Education,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China) |
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| Abstract: | By adopting the form of identification task, the authors compared the characteristics of the duration of inhibition of return of players and ordinary college students. The experiment is a mixed 3x2x3 design. The inter group variables are tested group designations (16 basketball players, 16 trampoline players and 16 ordinary college students), while the inner group variables are target positions (clew provided position and none clew provided position) and the time interval from the beginning of clew provisio... |
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| Keywords: | sports psychology identification task inhibition of return basketball player trampoline player |
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