| 论生物资源开发与生态建设的“双健康模型” |
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| 引用本文： | 史培军,李晓兵,张文生,徐伟.论生物资源开发与生态建设的“双健康模型”[J].资源科学,2004,26(3):2-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史培军 李晓兵 张文生 徐伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学资源学院,北京,100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学资源学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) |
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| 摘 要： | 该文从世界生态系统退化和中国生态系统功能下降、环境污染严重等角度,阐述了人类及其赖以生存的地球所面临的生态健康、环境健康等健康问题的风险逐渐加大,并提出了解决生态问题、环境危机、以及控制其风险加剧等问题的途径,即生物资源开发与生态建设的"双健康模型",它是以生物地球物理与化学过程为主的"地球健康"系统和以生命地球物理与化学过程为主的"人类健康"系统的有机结合."地球健康"是可持续发展的基础,"人类健康"是社会进步的标志.生物资源的开发必须服从地球健康与人类健康的要求,生态建设是维护地球健康与人类健康的必要手段.探求生态资产开发市场化途径,即实现"地球健康"与"人类健康"双营的国际政治经济学体制,对实现生态建设产业化有着极为重要的价值.建立融自然资本与社会资本为一体的"新资本论"理论体系,对中华民族的复兴以及世界可持续发展都具有划时代的意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 生物资源 生态建设 地球健康 人类健康 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7588(2004)03-0002-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 1/1/1900 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年2月2日 |
The "Earth Health-Human Being Health Model" of Biological Resources Development and Ecological Construction |
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| SHI Pei-jun.The "Earth Health-Human Being Health Model" of Biological Resources Development and Ecological Construction[J].Resources Science,2004,26(3):2-8. |
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| Authors: | SHI Pei-jun |
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| Institution: | SHI Pei-jun~ |
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| Abstract: | According to the ecosystem degradation worldwide, the ecological function decrease and serious environment pollution in China, the paper expounds the increasing risks of ecological and environmental health of the human being and the Earth faced, and then the approaches of solving the ecological, environmental issues and risk control projects are put forward, namely "Bi-health Model" of biological resources development and environmental protection. "Bi-health Model" combines the "Earth Health", mainly composed of bio-geophysical and chemical processes with the "Human Being Health" which is mainly composed of vital geophysical-chemical process. And the "Earth Health" is the base of sustainable development and the "Human Being Health" is the symbol of social progress. The biological resources development must obey the Earth health and the human being health, and the ecological construction is the necessary method of maintaining the Earth health and the human being health. Searching for the marketing method of biological capital development, namely realizing international political economics system of the benefits for both the "Earth Health" and the "Human Being Health", and forming the "New Capitalism" integrated the natural capital with social capital, will set a high value on realization of ecological construction industrialization, the renaissance of China, and the sustainable development of the whole world. |
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| Keywords: | Biological resources Ecological construction The Earth Health The human being health |
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