| 国家创新体系理论的八个基本假定 |
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| 引用本文： | 王春法.国家创新体系理论的八个基本假定[J].科学学研究,2003,21(5):533-538. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王春法 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院政策研究室,北京,100732 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据拉卡托斯有关理论体系的理论硬核及其保护带的论述,通过对国家创新体系理论八个基本假定的分析,进一步深化了对国家创新体系理论的认识。本文认为,国家创新体系是一种有关科技知识流动和应用的制度安排;这种流动是通过国家创新体系各组成部分的相互作用而实现的;这种相互作用在本质上是一种学习;国家边界对于这种科技知识的流动是有影响的;国家专有因素直接影响到这种科技知识流动的效率与方向;科技知识流动的效率和方向又直接影响到一国的经济增长实绩;国家创新体系也存在着制度失效问题;不存在国家创新体系的最优模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家创新体系 理论硬核 基本假定 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2053(2003)05-0533-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年8月5日 |
Theoretical analysis of assumptions of National Innovation System |
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| WANG Chun-fa.Theoretical analysis of assumptions of National Innovation System[J].Studies in Science of Science,2003,21(5):533-538. |
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| Authors: | WANG Chun-fa |
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| Abstract: | Based on theories of Imre Lakatos about philosoph y of science, this essay analyzed eight basic assumptions of NIS theory. It argues that NIS is first of all an institutional arrangement about the flow and applic ation of S&T knowledge; it is realized by interacting among various actors of NI S; these interactions is a kind of learning and affected by national borders as well as national specific factors; national economic growth are highly dependent on the efficiency and direction of S&T knowledge flow; there are also problems of system failure and does not exist a best NIS model for copy. Therefore, these core assumptions constitute the basis of NIS theory. |
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| Keywords: | National Innovation System theories basic assumption |
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