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Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning
作者姓名:陈美曦
作者单位:Chen Meixi(Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan 250014, China)
摘    要:Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.

关 键 词:社会文化  世界意义  语言学  国际化
文章编号:1008-2816(2008)02-0103-05
修稿时间:2008年1月20日

Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning
Chen Meixi.Social and Cultural Influence on Word Meaning[J].Journal of Shandong Education Institute,2008,23(2):103-107.
Authors:Chen Meixi
Institution:Shandong Urban Construction Vocational College, Jinan 250014, China
Abstract:Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the devel-opment of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in con-ceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.
Keywords:Social culture  Synchronic  Diachronie  Change of word meaning  Meaning  Word  Influence  Cultural  culture  role  vocabulary  learning  development  causes  changes  extent  phenomenon  conceptual  cultural  influence  meanings  associative  aspect  reflect
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