| 消极表象背后的积极本质--老子生存智慧说探析 |
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| 引用本文： | 高学文,曹海燕.消极表象背后的积极本质--老子生存智慧说探析[J].天水师范学院学报,2006,26(3):37-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高学文 曹海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 天水师范学院,经济与社会管理学院,甘肃,天水,741001 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“当代中国生存问题的哲学研究”(04XZX007)研究子课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 相当多的学者对老子的哲学思想是持否定态度的。在他们看来,老子哲学的基本倾向是消极的,出世的。但是如果把老子哲学放在他那个特定年代作一番分析,就会发现,老子哲学某些消极的表象背后,隐藏着积极的本质。这个积极的本质就是老子的生存智慧学说。其主要表现在三个方面:“尊道贵德”是生存智慧的前提;“无为而治”是生存智慧的途径;“节欲知足”是生存智慧的基点。这些闪光的生存智慧学说,与孔子“仁”的思想和墨子“兼爱”的思想相比更能显示出它的独特性,在今天也有积极的借鉴意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 老子 积极本质 生存智慧 尊道贵德 无为而治 节欲知足 |
| 文章编号： | 1371-1351(2006)03-0037-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年3月30日 |
The Positive E essence Under the Negative Idea--Probing into Living Intelligence of Laozi |
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| GAO Xue-wen,CAO Hai-yan.The Positive E essence Under the Negative Idea--Probing into Living Intelligence of Laozi[J].Journal of Tianshui Normal University,2006,26(3):37-40. |
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| Authors: | GAO Xue-wen CAO Hai-yan |
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| Abstract: | Many scholars hold a negative attitude towards the philosophy of Laozi.In their opinion,the basic tendency of Laozi's philosophy is negative and people should withdraw from society and live in solitude according to his philosophy.However,if we analyze his philosophy in that special era,we will find that there is positive essence of Laozi's living philosophy,which is hiding behind the negative Idea.It manifests on three aspects: the prerequisite of the living intelligence is to respect and value morality;the way of living intelligence is to govern by noninterference and the BP of the living intelligence is to control desire and to be content with one's lot.These splendid theories of living intelligence,compared with Confucius "benevolence" and the "universal love" of Mozi,shows its own specialty and there are some positive meanings in it that we can make use of. |
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| Keywords: | Laozi positive essence living intelligence respect and value morality govern by noninterference control desire and be content with one's lot |
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