| 试论汉萨同盟的历史影响和衰亡原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 金志霖.试论汉萨同盟的历史影响和衰亡原因[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,33(5):91-97. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金志霖 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学历史系,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉萨同盟是德国北部城市组建的社会经济同盟，在欧洲世纪历史上有举足轻重的影响。汉萨同盟曾积极地促进了西、北欧地区的经济联系和发展，改善了该地区的商贸环境，但同时汉萨同盟也是阻碍德国政治和经济统一的主要因素之一，并对相关国家和地区产生了一系列消极影响。十五世纪中叶是汉萨同盟发展历史上的转折点，随着欧洲政治经济大环境的变化和同盟内部利益冲突的加剧，汉萨同盟丧失了进一步发展的任何可能性，十七世纪下半叶，汉萨同盟最终退出了历史舞台。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉萨同盟 历史影响 衰亡原因 德国 社会经济同盟 经济发展 十五世纪中叶 城市 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年5月9日 |
The Hanseatic Lengue's Historical Influences and Causes of Its Fall |
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| JIN Zhi - lin.The Hanseatic Lengue''s Historical Influences and Causes of Its Fall[J].Journal of East China Normal University :Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition,2001,33(5):91-97. |
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| Authors: | JIN Zhi - lin |
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| Institution: | JIN Zhi - lin |
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| Abstract: | The Hanseatic League was a social and economic league established in the cities of north Germany. It had a great influence on the medieval history of Europe. The League actively promoted the economic connection and development of western and northern Europe, and improved commercial environment of this area at one time. But it was also one of major factors interfering with the political and economic unification in Germany, and brought a series of negative effects to the area and countries concerned . The mid - fifteenth century was a turning point in the history of the Hanseatic League. With the change of political and economic situations of Europe and the exasperation of conflicts of internal interests in the League, it lost a possibility to develop further and went downwards day by day. In the second half of the 17th century the Hanseatic League exited from the historical stage at last. |
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| Keywords: | the Hanseatic League historical influence cause of fall |
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