| 徽州传统聚落景观基因识别及其分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 辛福森,黄成林,尹寿兵.徽州传统聚落景观基因识别及其分析[J].黄山学院学报,2012(1):35-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 辛福森 黄成林 尹寿兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院;中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2008sk096) |
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| 摘 要： | 借助"景观基因"理念,可通过标志性建筑、民居特征、布局形态、主体性公共建筑、聚落装饰、参考性环境因子等六个识别性要素对徽州传统聚落景观特征进行识别,进而构建徽州民居景观基因要素识别系统。牌坊、宗祠、水口园林是构成徽州区域传统聚落景观的主体基因,功能地位最突出;马头墙、天井可作为其附着基因和徽派民居景观的主体基因,较前者功能地位居次;它们共同构成了徽州传统聚落景观的内在特质及其外在特征的形成机理,是徽州文化的主要载体。
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| 关 键 词： | 文化景观 徽州传统聚落 景观基因 |
Identification and Analysis of Landscape Genes of Traditional Huizhou Villages |
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| Xin Fusen,Huang Chenglin,Yin Shoubing.Identification and Analysis of Landscape Genes of Traditional Huizhou Villages[J].Journal of Huangshan University,2012(1):35-39. |
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| Authors: | Xin Fusen Huang Chenglin Yin Shoubing |
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| Institution: | 1,2(1.School of National Territorial Resources & Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu241003,China; 2.Tourism Development and Planning Research Center,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou510275,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the concept of landscape genes,the characteristics of landscape genes of traditional Huizhou villages are identified from the six perspectives of landmark buildings,residential characteristics,layout patterns,main public buildings,village decorations and environment.And then,an identification system of Huizhou residential landscape genes is established.The article points out that memorial arch,ancestral hall,and water gap garden constitute the main landscape genes in Huizhou region being prominent in function and position,and gable wall and patio which are less important than the above mentioned three elements serve as auxiliary landscape genes.And meanwhile,they two can be seen as the main landscape genes of Huizhou buildings.Together,these landscape genes form the intrinsic and extrinsic features of traditional Huizhou villages and are considered to be the main carriers of Huizhou culture. |
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| Keywords: | cultural landscape traditional Huizhou village landscape gene |
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