| 马克思对辩证法的新贡献 |
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| 引用本文： | 舒远招.马克思对辩证法的新贡献[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2002,31(3):5-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 舒远招 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南师范大学法学院,湖南,长沙,410081 |
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| 摘 要： | 马克思对辩证法的新贡献，必须从他批判地改造 黑格尔惟心辩证法入手得到理解。但是，决不能简单地认为马克思的工作，仅仅在于把黑格尔绝对精神之象化和扬弃对象化的活动，转换成自然界、物质自在的运动,而在于他把黑格尔的绝对精神的活动，转换成人的现实的感性活动（生产、劳动），这种活动构成自然之向人生成或自然之“人化”的基础。在马克思的辩证法中，辩证运动的主体既不是“绝对精神”，也不是同人无关的自然，而是向人生成的自然或通过自身感性活动由自然出生的人。只有这样理解马克思的辩证法，才能真正找到黑格尔的辩证法和费尔巴哈唯物主义的结合点，才能真正超出 黑格尔的唯心主义，同时实现费尔巴哈的人本主义和自然主义的结合。
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| 关 键 词： | 感性活动 马克思 黑格尔 费尔巴哈 辩证法 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-2529(2002)03-0005-06 |
Karl Marx's New Contribution To Dialectics |
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| SHU Yuan,zhao.Karl Marx''s New Contribution To Dialectics[J].Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University,2002,31(3):5-10. |
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| Authors: | SHU Yuan zhao |
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| Abstract: | The new contribution of Karl Marx to dialectics must be comprehended from his critically remoulding Hegel's idealist dialectics. However, Karl Marx's work mustn't be esteemed as an activity, which only changes the objectification of both Hegel's absolute mind and his aufhenbening into self motion of nature and matter, but that he switched Hegel's absolute mind activity into human's actual perceptional activity (production, laboring) which constituted the foundation of nature's transformation to human or humanization of the nature. In Karl Marx's dialectics, the subject of dialectical movement was neither absolute mind nor nature unrelated to human, but nature transforming to human or human created from nature through self perception activity. Only when Karl Marx's dialectics was understood in this way can we really find the joint between Hegel's dialectics and Feuerbach's materialism, go beyond Hegel's idealism and meanwhile materialize the combination of Feuerbach's anthropocentrism and naturalism. |
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| Keywords: | perceptional activity Karl Marx Hegel Feuerbach Dialectics |
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