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中世纪大学向现代大学的过渡——文艺复兴与宗教改革时期欧洲大学的变迁
引用本文:贺国庆.中世纪大学向现代大学的过渡——文艺复兴与宗教改革时期欧洲大学的变迁[J].教育研究,2003(11).
作者姓名:贺国庆
作者单位:河北大学教育科学学院
摘    要:文艺复兴和宗教改革对传统大学造成以下影响 :冲击了中世纪大学占垄断地位的经院主义课程 ;加快了大学世俗化的进程 ;大学由国际性机构转变为民族性的机构 ;学术自由的萌芽。中世纪欧洲大学变迁的史实表明 ,虽然大学改革最终完成于 19世纪初 ,但实际上于文艺复兴和宗教改革时期近代大学已具雏形

关 键 词:文艺复兴  宗教改革  中世纪大学  现代大学  变迁

Transition of Medieval Universities towards Modern Universities
He Guoqing.Transition of Medieval Universities towards Modern Universities[J].Educational Research,2003(11).
Authors:He Guoqing
Abstract:The Renaissance and religious reform used to hav e the following influences on traditional universities: the dominant scholastic co urses offered at universities in the Middle Ages were shocked; the popularizatio n process of universities was accelerated; universities were transformed from in ternational institutions into national institutions and the academic freedom beg an to appear. The evolution history of European universities in the Middle Ages indicates that the embryonic form of modern university began to appear dur ing the period of the Renaissance and religious reform, though the reform of uni versities was finally completed at the beginning of the 19th century.
Keywords:The Renaissance  religious reform  universities in t he Middle Ages  modern university  changes  
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