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我国优秀游泳运动员形态模型研究
引用本文:罗智.我国优秀游泳运动员形态模型研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2005,31(5):93-97.
作者姓名:罗智
作者单位:广州体育学院,广东,广州,510075
摘    要:以我国优秀游泳运动员为研究对象,采用文献资料和数理统计的方法,以建立其形态模型(包括指标模型、权重模型、均值模型与评价体系)为目的,对形态各指标进行分析研究,结果表明:各指标在反映优秀游泳运动员专项形态上具有不同的重要程度,其中以体型指数和髂宽具有较大的权重,其次,是身高、克托莱指数、手宽和指距,以体脂百分比所占的权重最小;形态模型提示着我国优秀游泳运动员具有身高、手长、髂窄的专项形态学特点,另外,根据各指标权重而建立的形态评价体系,将为游泳运动员科学选材提供实证意义上的参考.

关 键 词:形态模型  权重模型  评价体系
文章编号:1001-9154(2005)05-0093-05
收稿时间:2005-05-30
修稿时间:2005年5月30日

Appearance Model Research of Excellent Swimming Athlete in China
LUO Zhi.Appearance Model Research of Excellent Swimming Athlete in China[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2005,31(5):93-97.
Authors:LUO Zhi
Institution:Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education, Guangzhou 510075
Abstract:This paper takes swimming elites of our country as the research object,with building up its appearance structure model(include the important degree model of index,typical value model and evaluate system) as purpose,by using the method of the statistics and documentary,and researches each index sign of appearance. The result shows: each index sign has the different important degree in reflecting the particularly appearance of swimming elite,among them the type figure index and coax width having the bigger important degree,the next in order,is height,KTA index,hand width and finger distance,and the body fat percentage have the least important degree;The appearance model hints that China swimming elites have the characteristics of appearance higher height,longer hand,narrower coax,moreover,the evaluation system of appearance model which establish according to the important degree of each index will giving substantial reference for choosing swimming athlete.
Keywords:appearance model  model of important degree  evaluation system
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