| 跨国公司直接投资的行业集聚效应实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王智新.跨国公司直接投资的行业集聚效应实证研究[J].成都师专学报,2008,27(1):75-79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王智新 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省委党校,江苏南京210004 |
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| 摘 要： | FDI行业集聚效应是指跨国公司在东道国某一行业大量聚集，不断加强与本地企业合作联系，促进当地产业结构升级、行业技术外溢并且形成行业创新网络体系的一种外部效应。本文从行业的角度对1999--2006年国内15个行业的时间序列数据进行了回归分析，计量结果表现出明显的行业差距。由此，得出以下结论：第一，FDI对于中国行业整体的集聚效应明显；第二，采掘业、制造业等9个行业集聚效应为正，表明外商直接投资在我国这些行业已经产生了良好的集聚效应，促进了相关行业技术外溢并且形成了行业创新网络体系；第三，农、林、牧、渔业等6个行业集聚效应为负，证明FDI在这些行业目前还没有形成显著的集聚效应。同时，也说明了这些行业吸收FDI的能力有限。
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| 关 键 词： | 外商直接投资 行业集聚效应 跨国公司 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-8505（2008）01-0075-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-12-07 |
An Empirical Study on the Industrial Conglomeration Efforts of the FDI of MNCs |
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| WANG Zhi-xin.An Empirical Study on the Industrial Conglomeration Efforts of the FDI of MNCs[J].Journal of Chengdu Teachers College,2008,27(1):75-79. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhi-xin |
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| Institution: | WANG Zhi-xin ( Jiangsu Communist Party School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210004) |
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| Abstract: | The conglomeration efforts of FDI refer to an externality made by the MNCs. As the MNCs crush into the host countries and gradually strengthen cooperation with local enterprises, the industrial structure then will be upgraded and the technology flows out. An innovative effort will feather and thus leads to an externality. This paper does the regression analysis of the 15 industries in China from 1999 to 2005, and the result shows an obvious gap among these industries. The results are as the followings ： 1 ） FDI shows an obvious conglomeration effort on the industries in a whole; 2） nine industries such as extractive industry and manufacturing industry show a positive conglomeration effort. In this case, the FDI runs well in our country and the innovative system has been taken shape. 3） the conglomeration efforts of such six industries as agricultural industry, forest industry, animal husbandry and fishing industry take a negative conglomeration effort thus there is no conglomeration effort in these industries, which also means that the capability of absorbing FDI is very weak. |
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| Keywords: | FDI industrial conglomeration efforts MNCs |
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