| 阶层差异与教育获得--一项关于教育分流的实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 方长春,风笑天.阶层差异与教育获得--一项关于教育分流的实证研究[J].清华大学教育研究,2005,26(5):22-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方长春 风笑天 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学,社会学系,江苏,南京,210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 在市场化进程中，自致性因素对于社会阶层结构的建构作用逐步加强成为学界的普遍共识，而教育则被认为是自致因素的最好度量。那么是否存在一个内在于社会阶层结构本身的阶层化机制呢？通过对既有社会阶层结构对教育获得影响的经验分析，或许可以对这样的机制存在与否做一个透视。经验分析的结果表明，既有的阶层差异在一定程度上以一定的方式影响着人们教育的获得。这一结果或许可以表明，在自致作用的背后阶层结构的自我再生产还在一定程度上存在，因而对其进行适当的调节是必须的。
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| 关 键 词： | 社会阶层 阶层差异 教育获得 教育分流 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4519（2005）05-0022-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-08-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-08-07 |
How Distinction of Social Stratum Affects the Attainment of Education: an Analysis on Split-flows of Education |
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| FANG Chang-chun,FENG Xiao-tian.How Distinction of Social Stratum Affects the Attainment of Education: an Analysis on Split-flows of Education[J].Research on Education Tsinghua University,2005,26(5):22-30. |
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| Authors: | FANG Chang-chun FENG Xiao-tian |
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| Institution: | Department of Sociology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210098, China |
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| Abstract: | Social reforming oriented to market economy is the tr end in today's China, which means inevitable change of social stratum. It is gen erally recognized that achievement principle is the basic rule for today's strat ification, and education is the best scale for achievement principle. Then, is t here any mechanism of stratum reproduction which is embedded in social stratum a nd has influences on social stratification? Analyzing social stratum's effect on the attainment of education can give us the answer. The empirical analysis on t he data of 550 samples shows that individuals with different backgrounds enter d ifferent tracks of education, and that family background affects individuals' tr acking unconsciously. All of this means that the distinction of social stratum h as influence on education attainment. |
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| Keywords: | social stratum distinction of social stratum attainment of education split-flows of education |
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