| 论宋代闽词的地域特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘荣平.论宋代闽词的地域特征[J].福建工程学院学报,2022,0(2):183-190. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘荣平 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 宋代闽籍词人的地理分布呈现出时代和地域的不平衡:北宋少南宋多；经济文化发达的北部东部多，相对落后的西部南部少。宋代福建进士是闽词创作的主力军，但只有极少的一部分进士作词，这与词为小道的传统观念有关，也与理学家大讲作文害道有关。词以描写本地风光为贵，宋代闽词主要描写了武夷山、双溪、鼓山、西湖等地的自然风光，显示出深厚历史文化的积淀。宋代闽词蕴含着浓郁的人文精神，集中表现在爱国词与寿词两个方面，这与理学重气节重伦理有关，又与闽人性情气质有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 宋代 闽词 地域 理学 |
On the regional characteristics of Fujian Ci poems in the Song Dynasty |
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| LIU Rongping.On the regional characteristics of Fujian Ci poems in the Song Dynasty[J].Journal of Fujian University of Technology,2022,0(2):183-190. |
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| Authors: | LIU Rongping |
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| Institution: | Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Xiamen University |
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| Abstract: | The geographical distribution of Fujian Ci poets in the Song Dynasty takes on imbalance of era and region: there were more poets in the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127) than in the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279); there were more poets in Northern and Eastern Fujian where the economy and culture were relatively more developed than in the west and the south. The Jinshi(the successful candidates in the highest imperial exams), among whom only a few wrote Ci poems, were the main force of Ci poets. It had to do with the traditional view that Ci was just used for entertainment, and the opinion of Neo-Confucianists that literature did harm to Tao. It is valuable of Ci to be used to describe the local scenery, and the Fujian Ci of the Song Dynasty mostly described the natural scenes of the Wuyi Mountain, the Double Brook, Drum Mountain, West Lake and so on, and displayed the deposition of profound historical culture. These poems contain a strong humanistic spirit, which is concentrated in the patriotic Ci poems and birthday congratulations. The reason for this is not only related to the emphasis on moral integrity and ethics in Neo-Confucianism, but also related to the temperament of Fujian people. |
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| Keywords: | the Song Dynasty Fujian Ci poems region Neo-confucianism |
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