| 大夏国人口问题初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡玉春.大夏国人口问题初探[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,40(5):68-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡玉春 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021 |
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| 摘 要： | 大夏国虽然国祚短暂，但由于统治者对人口疯狂的掠夺，造成了境内人口的急剧增长。到赫连勃勃真兴年间，大夏国的人口达到了历史上的高峰期，统万城的人口更是达到了历史最高点。赫连勃勃统治末期，大夏国因继统问题发生内乱。勃勃死后，大夏国又被北魏连年围攻，统治疆域不断缩小，人口数量也急剧下降。这种人口的急速增减，就像一把双刃剑，既对该地区农业、畜牧业的开发作出了一定的贡献，又给土地带来了很大的压力，加上以后人口的来来去去、不断变动，都加大了对该地区生态环境的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 人口 大夏 统万 |
Preliminary Probe into Population Problems of Daxia |
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| HU Yu-chun.Preliminary Probe into Population Problems of Daxia[J].Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Humanities & Social Sciences),2008,40(5):68-73. |
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| Authors: | HU Yu-chun |
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| Institution: | HU Yu - chun ( College of Mongolian Studies, Inner Mongolia University, Huhhot 010021, China) |
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| Abstract: | The prosperity of the Daxia was short, however,in that ruling,long for population, and then unbridled plunder, which result in population had sudden growth in Time of Helian bobo where the City of Tong wan as it＇s center, and reached the population peak Tongwan＇s population also attained culminating point to this day. In the last stage of Bobo＇s domination,the country had suffered from civil strife for who-holded the rightful succession to the throne. After Bobo died,the country had came under attack from Northern Wei dynasty, it＇s territory constantly contracted, as well as the population sinked rapidly. The situation of population changed quickly,decrease or increase, just as a rapier, which both made a greater contribution to agriculture and graziery in this area, also brought enormous pressure to land. Moreover, the population had always been chopped and changed after that, which produced great effect on ecological environment. |
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| Keywords: | population Daxia Tongwan |
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