| 试论抗战时期四川物价管制的实施 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹发军.试论抗战时期四川物价管制的实施[J].西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009,35(2):190-195. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹发军 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610064 |
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| 摘 要： | 抗战时期，四川省按照中央政府的要求在全省实施了物价管制。四川的物价管制实施过程分为四个时期：协议评价时期、平价购销时期、以粮控价时期和全面限价时期。四川物价管制未能控制住物价上涨的根本原因在于战前中国生产力落后且现代工业分布不平衡；抗战爆发后工商业发达的沿海地区的陷落使国民政府的财政收入大幅度下降；商家惜售，囤积居奇的现象屡禁不绝。
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| 关 键 词： | 四川 物价 管制 |
On the Implementation of the Price Management in Sichuan Province during the Period of Anti-Japanese War |
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| CAO Fa-jun.On the Implementation of the Price Management in Sichuan Province during the Period of Anti-Japanese War[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition),2009,35(2):190-195. |
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| Authors: | CAO Fa-jun |
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| Institution: | CAO Fa-jun (College of History and Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu , Sichuan 610064, China) |
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| Abstract: | During the period of Anti-Japanese War, Sichuan Authorities implemented the price management in the whole area of Sichuan Province according to the request of the Central Government. The implementation of price management in Sichuan Province could be divided into four periods： period of assessing price by the agreements; period of buying and selling with the cheap price; period of curbing price by cereals; period of limiting the price comprehensively. The causes that the prices management in Sihcuan was not effective are as follows. Before the Resistance War, the productive force in China was backward and the distribution of the modern industry was imbalanced. After the Resistance War broke out, as the coastal area where industry was highly developed fell off, the financial revenue of the Government reduced by a big margin. The businessmen didn＇t want to sell the merchandise and waited to sell at higher prices. |
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| Keywords: | Sichuan price management |
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