| 试论文学解读与社会观念渗入问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 张学福.试论文学解读与社会观念渗入问题[J].十堰职业技术学院学报,2008,21(4):71-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张学福 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆师范大学,文学与新闻学院,重庆,沙坪坝,400047 |
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| 摘 要： | 文本解读,狭义上,也称批评性阅读,是读者联系时代、社会背景等因素,对文本作延伸性阅读,理解文本思想内涵,并对文本意蕴做出评价。社会观念作为意识形态的低级形态,更接近社会生活,与时代紧密相连,对读者的文本解读的影响也就更为直接,它的渗入原因主要有社会观念特性因素、文本自身特性因素和读者因素三方面。其渗入表现也主要体现为:一是影响解读者对文本意蕴的需求;二是影响解读者的文本理解。总之,在文学文本研究的重点开始转向考察文本与意识形态的关系,其研究主体转向读者的解读因素的今天,考察文本解读与社会观念的渗入问题对现代文学欣赏具有不可忽视的现实意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 文本解读 社会观念 时代精神 风俗习惯 |
Discussion on Literature Explanation and Social Idea's Permeating |
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| ZHANG Xue-fu.Discussion on Literature Explanation and Social Idea's Permeating[J].Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute,2008,21(4):71-74. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xue-fu |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Xue-fu (College of Journalism and Literature,Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China) |
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| Abstract: | Literature explanation, in a limited sense, means the reader makes extensible reading to the text relating factors of time, social background and so on, to understand the text thought connotation, and makes the appraisal to the text implication. As social ideas takes the preliminary shape of ideological form, close to social life and updated, their effect is more direct on reader＇s understanding and explanation of the version. Its permeating reasons mainly are the characteristic factors of social ideas, text characteristics and readers. There are two aspects of permeating performance： the effect on reader＇s demand for text implication and the effect on reader＇s understanding of the text. In a word, when the key point of literature text research is turning to the relation between text and the ideological form, and when the main part of its research is turning to reader＇s understanding, it has indelible practical significance to modern literature appreciationas to research on the permeating factors between text explanation and the social ideas. |
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| Keywords: | literature explanation social ideas spirit of the time customs |
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