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明清时期苏州市镇选址及其演变初探
引用本文:曹健,张振雄.明清时期苏州市镇选址及其演变初探[J].苏州教育学院学报,2011,28(6):5-9.
作者姓名:曹健  张振雄
作者单位:1. 苏州市职业大学教育与人文科学系,江苏苏州,215104
2. 苏州市文化广电新闻出版局,江苏苏州,215006
摘    要:明清时期苏州古市镇的选址,按照地域分布和布局形态,大致可分为三大区域和五种类型。苏州古市镇的选址、形态及其演变,深受地形、河湖分布、农业生产、交通条件、商贸、手工业和经济社会发展等情况的影响和制约。研究苏州古市镇的选址、布局和演变规律,对当今保护古市镇和建设现代小城镇都具有重要的意义。

关 键 词:明清时期  苏州古市镇  选址  形态  演变

A Pilot Study of the Siting and Its Evolution of Suzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Authors:CAO Jian  ZHANG Zhen-xiong
Institution:1.Department of Education and Humanities,Suzhou Vocational University,Suzhou 215104,China; 2.Suzhou Municipal Administration of Culture and Broadcasting,Suzhou 215006,China)
Abstract:In terms of regional distribution and layout,the siting of ancient Suzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be divided into three districts and five categories.Aspects such as topography,distribution of rivers and lakes,agriculture,transportation condition,trade and commerce,handicraft business and socioeconomic development of society exerted influence and restricted the siting and its evolution of ancient Suzhou.It is also highly significant to study the siting,layout and evolution of ancient Suzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in order to protect the old town and to improve urban planning.
Keywords:the Ming and Qing Dynasties  ancient Suzhou  siting  layout  evolution
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