| 略论明代宫廷的宦官教育 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴仕伟.略论明代宫廷的宦官教育[J].昆明师范高等专科学校学报,2009,31(2):52-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴仕伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南师范大学,历史文化学院,湖南,长沙,410081
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| 摘 要： | 明代宫廷的宦官教育始于洪武时期。宣德初，明宣宗在皇宫中设立了内书堂。内书堂是中国历史上第一所正式的宦官学校，其成立标志着明代宦官教育走向规范化、制度化，而其用具有高级官员身份且学识渊博的上层知识分子（翰林官）向小宦官们系统传授文化知识，并沿为定制，这在中国封建史上亦属首次，在中国宦官教育史上具有划时代的意义。内书堂培养的众多“知识化”宦官，为宣德以后宦官的全面参政乃至专权奠定了坚实的文化基础。
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| 关 键 词： | 明代宫廷 宦官教育 内书堂 小宦官 翰林官 知识化 |
Brief Discussion on the Eunuch Education in the Palace of Ming Dynasty |
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| WU Shi-wei.Brief Discussion on the Eunuch Education in the Palace of Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Kunming Teachers College,2009,31(2):52-56. |
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| Authors: | WU Shi-wei |
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| Institution: | History and Culture College;Hunan Normal University;Hunan Changsha 410081;China |
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| Abstract: | Eunuch education of the palace in Ming Dynasty began from the Hongwu period. At the beginning of Xuande,in the imperial palace Ming Xuanzong set up the Inner Seodang,which was the first formal school for the eunuch in the Chinese history. Its establishment symbolized that the eunuch education of the Ming Dynasty moved toward standardization and institutionalization. Moreover by using the superior intellectuals (Hallim Officer) who have the high-ranking official status and great learning imparted systematica... |
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| Keywords: | palace of the Ming Dynasty eunuch education the Inner Seodang the young eunuch Hallim Official knowledgeable |
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