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Why are some university researchers more likely to create spin-offs than others? Evidence from Canadian universities
Authors:Rjean Landry  Nabil Amara  Imad Rherrad
Institution:aCHSRF/CIHR Chair on Knowledge Transfer and Innovation, Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, Québec City, Que., Canada G1K 7P4;bHEC Montréal, 3000 Chemin de la Côte Sainte-Catherine, Montréal (Québec), Canada, H3T 2A7;cDirection des Statistiques Économiques et Sociales, Institut Statistique du Québec, 200, Chemin Sainte-Foy, 3e étage, Québec, Que., Canada G1R 5T4
Abstract:This paper addresses the following question: why are some university researchers more likely to create spin-off companies than others? In order to explain why university researchers create spin-offs, we draw on the resource-based theory of the firm. The study database consists of 1554 university researchers funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). The logistic regression results suggest that the traditional and entrepreneurial visions of university research complement each other when one looks at the resources mobilized by researchers to launch spin-offs.
Keywords:University spin-offs  Resources  Determinants of university spin-off creation  Natural sciences and engineering
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