| 朱熹与陆九渊哲学思想之比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 张品端.朱熹与陆九渊哲学思想之比较[J].南平师专学报,2013(3):1-5. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张品端 |
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| 作者单位： | 武夷学院朱子学研究中心,福建武夷山354300 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目“弘扬朱子理学人文精神促进海峡两岸文化认同”（项目编号：B051）阶段性成果. |
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| 摘 要： | 朱熹和陆九渊各自都分别建立了哲学思想体系。在哲学本体论上，以天理为本，这是朱陆双方的共同点。但是，朱熹以心外之理为最高本体，强调理是世界的本源。而陆九渊则认为天地万物之理在我心中，强调以心为本体，心即是宇宙本原。在哲学方法论上，陆九渊以尊德性为宗，即“先立乎其大者”为宗旨，提倡简易工夫。而朱熹却是尊德性与道问学二者兼顾，同时并进。朱熹为学主格物穷理，陆九渊重发明本心。朱陆方法论上的认识差异，是由于他们哲学本体论的不同所致。
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| 关 键 词： | 朱熹 陆九渊 哲学思想 比较 |
The Comparison of Philosophical Ideas between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan |
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| ZHANG Pinduan.The Comparison of Philosophical Ideas between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan[J].Journal of Nanping Teachers College,2013(3):1-5. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Pinduan |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Pinduan (Wuyi University,Wuyishan,Fujian 354300) |
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| Abstract: | Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan establish their own philosophical systems respectively. In terms of philosophical ontology, justice- oriented is their common feature. Zhu Xi regards objective reason as the highest ontology and emphasizes that reason is the origin of the world. But Lu Jiuyuan thinks that all the creatures in the universe are in my mind, and regards mind as ontology and mind is the origin of the world. On the philosophical methodology, Lu Jiuyuan promotes respect for virtues and simple work. But Zhu Xi values both virtues and education. Their cognitive differences on methodology are due to their differences on philosophical ontology. |
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| Keywords: | Zhu Xi Lu Jiuyuan philosophical ideas comparison |
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