| 妙在似与不似之间 --《三国志演义》虚实艺术新论 |
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| 引用本文： | 关四平.妙在似与不似之间 --《三国志演义》虚实艺术新论[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2001,22(6):80-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 关四平 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨师范大学,中文系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080 |
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| 摘 要： | 对《三国志演义》虚实问题的评价，迄今仍众说纷纭，褒贬不一。本文从七个方面多角度透视了其虚实艺术模式，认为：作为历史小说的开山之作，其虚实艺术成功的奥秘，关键在于宏观总体实与微观具体虚的和谐统一。宏观上与史实合拍，切合历史小说的个性特征；微观上的虚构成分，又充分发挥了其艺术创造力，体现出小说艺术的共性特征。宏观与微观的交融，形成了其实中有虚、寓虚于实的总体特性，成为中国历史小说虚实艺术的典范。
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| 关 键 词： | 《三国志演义》 虚实艺术 宏观实 微观虚 评价 历史小说 人物塑造 情节 小说艺术 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-5856(2001)06-0080-06 |
The wonder from the Similarity and Dissimilarity --On the art of reality and fabrication of San Guo Zhi Yan Yi |
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| GUAN Si,ping.The wonder from the Similarity and Dissimilarity --On the art of reality and fabrication of San Guo Zhi Yan Yi[J].Journal of Harbin University,2001,22(6):80-85. |
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| Authors: | GUAN Si ping |
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| Abstract: | The problem of the combination of the reality and the fabrication in San Guo Zhi Yan Yi is still under discussion. As opinions are quite divided on this question, it's difficult to reach a consensus for the moment. In the article, the writer dissects the artistic pattern of the combination of the reality and the fabrication from seven angles. The author considers, as the pioneering novel on history, its success or failure hinges on the harmony between the reality in the historic background and the fabrication in the detailed plots. The harmony between the background and the historic facts conforms to the features of the novel on history. The fabrication in the detailed plots gives free rein to writer's creative power or ability, it shows the common peculiarity of plots gives free rein to writer's creative power or ability, it shows the common peculiarity of novels. The combination of the reality and the fabrication forms a common character which the reality implies fabrication and the fabrication contains the reality, and it has became a paragon of Chinese novels on history. |
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| Keywords: | San Guo Zhi Yan Yi the art of reality and fabrication the reality in macro state the fabrication in micro state |
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