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数据包络分析研究热点及发展趋势研究
引用本文:李思维,姚安阳,孙树垒,沙敏,张正勇.数据包络分析研究热点及发展趋势研究[J].科学与管理,2020,40(3):27-33.
作者姓名:李思维  姚安阳  孙树垒  沙敏  张正勇
作者单位:南京财经大学管理科学与工程学院,江苏南京210023;南京财经大学管理科学与工程学院,江苏南京210023;南京财经大学管理科学与工程学院,江苏南京210023;南京财经大学管理科学与工程学院,江苏南京210023;南京财经大学管理科学与工程学院,江苏南京210023
摘    要:利用CiteSpace工具对国内外数据包络分析的相关文献进行了关键词聚类、文献共被引、合作关系等可视化分析,得到了如下研究结论:国内外关于数据包络分析的研究都是从理论研究开始逐渐深化,不同的是国内研究与我国社会的发展趋势基本同步,近期主要是在教育领域研究科研方面的效率;国外研究较为多元化,研究热点从早期的农业领域效率研究到工商业领域评估研究,直至而今的能源环境领域研究,近期主要研究如何调节企业的投入产出,尽可能使其所造成的环境污染最小。此外,本文还研究揭示了研究学者、机构、国家间的合作关系图谱。通过对国内外数据包络分析研究的梳理,有利于读者洞悉数据包络分析研究脉络,为相关研究工作的进一步开展提供参考。

关 键 词:数据包络分析  CITESPACE  文献计量学  可视化分析

Research on the Hotspot and Development Trend of Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors:LI Siwei  YAO Anyang  SUN Shulei  SHA Min  ZHANG Zhengyong
Institution:(School of Management Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China)
Abstract:In order to understand the development trend,research hotspots,frontier and cooperative relationship of data envelopment analysis(DEA)technology since its entry into the 21st century,this paper uses CiteSpace to make a visual analysis of relevant literatures of DEA at home and abroad,such as keyword clustering,literature co-citation and cooperative relationship,etc.The conclusions are shown as follows:researches on DEA at home and abroad are all gradually deepened from the theoretical research.The difference is that domestic researches are basically in step with the development trend of Chinese society,and recent researches are mainly about the efficiency of scientific research in the field of education.Foreign studies are relatively diversified,with research hotspots ranging from early agricultural efficiency research to industrial then commercial evaluation research,and now energy and environment research.Recently DEA is mainly used to study how to adjust the input and output of enterprises to minimize environmental pollution.In addition,this paper also reveals the map of cooperation among researchers,institutions and countries.Through the analysis of DEA at home and abroad,it is helpful for readers to have an insight into the research context of DEA and provide references for further related research.
Keywords:DEA  CiteSpace  bibliometrics  visual analysis
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