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科技型企业专才和通才、交互记忆系统与双元创新关系研究
引用本文:林筠,乔建麒,吴莹莹.科技型企业专才和通才、交互记忆系统与双元创新关系研究[J].软科学,2017(2):14-18.
作者姓名:林筠  乔建麒  吴莹莹
作者单位:西安理工大学经济与管理学院,西安,710054
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(14BGL025),陕西省软科学研究项目(2015KRM047)
摘    要:利用270份科技型企业问卷,检验专才与通才、交互记忆系统与双元创新的关系.结果表明:专才对利用性创新、通才对探索性创新影响显著;交互记忆系统在人力资本影响双元创新过程中有部分中介作用,"专长性"只有与"可信性""协调性"结合才能更好发挥作用,专才在交互记忆系统形成过程中作用更强.

关 键 词:专才  通才  交互记忆系统  利用性创新  探索性创新

A Study of the Relationship among Specialists and Generalists,Transactive Memory System,Ambidextrous Innovation in Technological Enterprises
LIN Jun,QIAO Jian-qi,WU Ying-ying.A Study of the Relationship among Specialists and Generalists,Transactive Memory System,Ambidextrous Innovation in Technological Enterprises[J].Soft Science,2017(2):14-18.
Authors:LIN Jun  QIAO Jian-qi  WU Ying-ying
Abstract:Based on 270 valid questionnaires in technological enterprises,this paper studied the relationship among specialists and generalists,transactive memory systems,ambidextrous innovation,Results showed that specialists contributed to exploitative innovation,while the generalists had a positive impact on explorative innovation.The transactive memory systems had a partially mediation effect on the positive relationship between human capital and ambidextrous innovation,In order to play a better role,"specialization" only needed combine "credibility" and "coordination",and specialists played stronger role in the formation process of transaction memory system.
Keywords:specialists  generalists  transactive memory system  exploitative innovation  explorative innovation
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