| 论钱谦益与明史的修撰与考证 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨绪敏.论钱谦益与明史的修撰与考证[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,38(2):102-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨绪敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江苏徐州,221116 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目“明末清初私家修史研究”(项目编号:11BZS001)阶段性成果之一 |
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| 摘 要： | 钱谦益在明清两朝均担任过史职,因此他始终以修国史为己任。早在天启初年他参与编纂《神宗实录》时就十分留心相关史料的搜集。他计划编纂一部纪传体《明史》,准备先作长编和事略,后作本纪和列传,并已纂修明史百卷,另编次明代文集百余卷,可惜毁于绛云楼一炬。流传下来的《国初群雄事略》、《太祖实录辨证》两书,在客观保存元明之际的史料及考订史料真伪、弥补前史记载的缺漏、订正前史内容的错误等方面具有重要作用,并颇具特色。钱谦益对元末明初史事的编纂和考证,反映了他实事求是的治史精神。他考证史事,严格遵循言必有据的原则,其考史的成果多被清修《明史》所采纳。他所采用的考史方法对清初乃至乾嘉考据学都产生了一定的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 钱谦益 明史 修纂 考证 |
About Qian Qianyi and His Compiling and Verifying the History of the Ming Dynasty |
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| YANG Xu-min.About Qian Qianyi and His Compiling and Verifying the History of the Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,38(2):102-106. |
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| Authors: | YANG Xu-min |
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| Institution: | YANG Xu-min(School of History and Tourism,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China) |
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| Abstract: | As an official of history during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Qian Qianyi was responsible to compile the national history.In the early years of Tianqi when he was involved in compiling "Shen Zon Record",he was very carefully collected the relevant historical materials.He planned to compile a biographical Ming history,and prepared a long series of general events first and then he discipline and biography.He had compiled more than one hundred volumes of anthology of the Ming Dynasty,but unfortunately they were destroyed in the fire of Jiangyunlou.What were left and handed down are the two books of "The General Events of the Heroes in the Beginning of the Country" and "Taizu Dialectical Record",which are important in making up the gaps in recorded history,revising the errors of the former history. |
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| Keywords: | Qian Qianyi history of the Ming Dynasty compiling verifying |
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