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想象与创造性想象:新闻叙事思维再现的蓝图
引用本文:蔡琰,臧国仁.想象与创造性想象:新闻叙事思维再现的蓝图[J].国际新闻界,2010(6).
作者姓名:蔡琰  臧国仁
作者单位:政治大学广播电视系;政治大学新闻系;
基金项目:蔡琰的台湾“国科会”三年期专题研究计划“新闻与想象:从解构老人新闻到建构新闻记者之叙事蓝图”期中报告(2009年5月),臧国仁为该计划共同主持人
摘    要:延续叙事论(narrotology)与建构论(constructionism)的观点,本文旨在探讨想象是否在解读、撰述真实新闻故事时担负某些角色?其在不同时机与环节之新闻叙事功能与作用为何?本文从过去传播领域较少关注的角度切入想象议题藉以辨识其在新闻叙事可能具有之特征,试图厘清想象与创造性想象如何在思维运作,进而说明其在新闻采访与编写过程的可能作用。本文认为,想象既是先天具备的思维能力亦是除了记忆、情感外的特定思维类型。本文因而关切记者如何使用内在方法或思维策略来找线并撰写其采访所得,想象又如何与记忆、联想、意象等其他思维共同推动记者所规划并完成再现真实之转译工作。本文强调,新闻叙事包含了意识与想象相互运作之情境作用,而这个情境应属人们内在思维的建构,更是脑海中思维写作的程序。

关 键 词:新闻  叙事  创造性想象  

Imagination and Creative Imagination:A Primitive Proposal for Their Application in News Narrative
TSAI Yean,TSANG Kuo-Jen.Imagination and Creative Imagination:A Primitive Proposal for Their Application in News Narrative[J].Journal of International Communication,2010(6).
Authors:TSAI Yean  TSANG Kuo-Jen
Institution:TSAI Yean,TSANG Kuo-Jen (Department of Radio and Television,National Chengchi University,Taipei,Department of Journalism,Taipei)
Abstract:Following our previous discussions on news narrative,this paper further proposes,mostly based on narratology and constructionism,to consider the role of imagination,including creative imagination,in the process of news reporting and writing.It is temporarily considered in this paper that imagination is both inherited and learned from experiences associated with memory and affect.In that sense,we are curious whether the reporters use any internal strategy to look for news clues before they complete the assig...
Keywords:News  Narrative  Creative Imagination  
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