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| 流动儿童、留守儿童与一般儿童社会适应比较 | |
| 引用本文： | 范兴华,方晓义,刘勤学,刘杨.流动儿童、留守儿童与一般儿童社会适应比较[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2009(5). |
| 作者姓名： | 范兴华 方晓义 刘勤学 刘杨 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875;湖南科技大学教育学院,湖南湘潭,411201 2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875 3. 北京航空航天大学心理与行为研究所,北京,100086 |
| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"流动儿童的社会处境、心理发展状况及需求的研究"，湖南省教育科学规划课题"农村留守儿童人格适应问题研究" |
| 摘 要： | 采用自尊、生活满意度、孤独感、抑郁、社交焦虑和问题行为问卷对五省2134名农村籍流动儿童、双留守儿童、单留守儿童、曾留守儿童、一般儿童进行调查,以考察留守与流动对农村儿童社会适应的影响。结果发现:(1)在总的社会适应方面,一般儿童最好,明显优于三类留守儿童;流动儿童较好,明显优于双留守儿童;(2)在社会适应各指标上,与一般儿童相比,三类留守儿童的自尊低、孤独感强,双留守、曾留守儿童的抑郁高,单留守儿童的生活满意度高,流动儿童的孤独感强、生活满意度高;与双留守儿童相比,流动儿童的自尊高、抑郁低;(3)上述差异在女生和/或小学生中表现明显。这表明,与一般儿童相比,留守对儿童社会适应有不利影响,流动对儿童社会适应无明显不利影响。 |
| 关 键 词： | 流动儿童 留守儿童 一般儿童 社会适应 |
A Social Adaptation Comparison of Migrant Children,Rear Children,and Ordinary Children |
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| FAN Xing-hua,FANG Xiao-yi,LIU Qin-xue,LIU Yang.A Social Adaptation Comparison of Migrant Children,Rear Children,and Ordinary Children[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2009(5). | |
| Authors: | FAN Xing-hua FANG Xiao-yi LIU Qin-xue LIU Yang |
| Institution: | FAN Xing-hua1,2,FANG Xiao-yi1,LIU Qin-xue1,LIU Yang3(1.Institute of Developmental Psychology,BNU,Beijing 100875,2.School of Education,Hunan University of Science , Technology,Xiangtan 411201,3.Institute of Psychology , Behavior,Beihang University,Beijing 1000086,China) |
| Abstract: | A questionnaire was designed in considering such variables as self-respect,life-satisfaction,loneliness,depressing,social communication anxiety,and problematic behavior;and the investigation was carried out upon 2134 migrant children,complete rear children,partial rear children,and previous rear children from the countryside on the one hand,and ordinary children on the other,so as to observe the adaptation influence of rearing and transience upon the countryside children.The result shows as follows.(i) For ... |
| Keywords: | migrant children rear children ordinary children social adaptation |
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