| 马濠运河废弃原因及其重新开通问题的可行性探究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘婷婷.马濠运河废弃原因及其重新开通问题的可行性探究[J].青岛教育学院学报,2013(3):12-15. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘婷婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266100 |
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| 摘 要： | 马濠运河是元朝时开凿未果、后于明朝开通的我国第一条人工海水运河,是胶莱运河的重要组成部分,它的开通在历史上起到了重要的海运枢纽作用。从自身和外部两大部分来探讨马濠运河的废弃原因,自身原因是马濠运河的水源不足、河道浅涩、泥沙淤积等;外部原因又分为胶莱运河的废弃、倭寇侵扰、政府对内对外战事的频繁及政府资金短缺等。另外,对马濠运河重新开通的可行性也进行了探讨。
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| 关 键 词： | 马濠运河 胶莱运河 人工海水运河 |
Feasible Study of Abandoning and Reopening of Mahao Canal |
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| LIU Ting-ting.Feasible Study of Abandoning and Reopening of Mahao Canal[J].Journal of Qingdao Education College,2013(3):12-15. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ting-ting |
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| Institution: | LIU Ting-ting (College of Literature and Journalism, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China) |
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| Abstract: | Mahao Canal, unsuccessfully dug in Yuan Dynasty, was dug again and opened in Ming Dynasty. As Chings first artificial canal, it is a significant part of Jiaolai Canal, and its opening has played an important role in the history of shipping hub. This essay discusses Mahao Canal＇s abando- ning from internal and external reasons. Internal reasons include water shortage, shallow riverway, silt sediment and so on. External reasons include Jiaolai Canal＇s abandoning, aggressions of Japanese pirates, continuous war and fund shortage. Meanwhile, this essay also studies the feasibility of reope- ning of Mahao Canal. |
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| Keywords: | Mahao Canal Jiaolai Canal artificial maritime canal |
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