| 福利经济学中非福利主义的兴起 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚明霞.福利经济学中非福利主义的兴起[J].教学与研究,2005,91(8):71-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚明霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,经济学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 福利主义认为,判断社会福利的高低,只要判断社会成员效用水平的高低即可。长期以来,福利经济学一直坚持福利主义的观点,但是20世纪70年代以后,福利经济学兴起了非福利主义的研究浪潮。福利主义被非福利主义取代的原因有四:阿罗不可能性定理、帕累托标准的缺陷、理论上对效率和公平问题的重新思考,以及实践中对效率和公平问题的重新思考。非福利主义的研究包括对传统的“理性经济人”假设提出质疑,对自由、个人权利、个人生活水平等问题所作的进一步研究,等等。
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| 关 键 词： | 福利经济学 福利主义 非福利主义 |
| 文章编号： | 0257-2826(2005)08-0071-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年7月2日 |
The Rise of Non-Welfarism in Welfare Economics |
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| YAO Ming-xia.The Rise of Non-Welfarism in Welfare Economics[J].Teaching and Research,2005,91(8):71-76. |
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| Authors: | YAO Ming-xia |
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| Abstract: | The welfareists claim that to judge the standard of welfare in a society one needs only to look at the level of utility among members of that society. For a long time, welfare economics has maintained this welfarist idea. However, there arose a wave of research on non-welfare among scholars of welfare economics since the 1970s. Four reasons can be referred to account for the replacement of welfarism by non-welfarism. Arrow's Impossibility Theorem,defects in the Pareto Criterion,theoretical reconsideration of efficiency and fairness, and practical reconsideration of efficiency and fairness. Researches of non-welfarism include questioning the hypothesis of "rational economic agents", and issues concerning liberty, individual rights, individual standard of living. |
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| Keywords: | welfare economics welfarism non-welfarism |
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