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对外汉语教学所用独体字及其构字状况分析
引用本文:沙宗元.对外汉语教学所用独体字及其构字状况分析[J].云南师范大学学报(教育科学版),2011(5):13-19.
作者姓名:沙宗元
作者单位:安徽大学中文系,安徽合肥230031
基金项目:安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSK07-08D44); 安徽省教育厅高校重大教改计划项目(2008jyxm003); 安徽大学“211”工程三期项目
摘    要:独体字在汉字系统中占有重要地位,其本身形体简单,多为常用字,且大多可参与合体字的组合,因此,对外汉字教学中的独体字应该得到充分重视。文章对《高等学校外国留学生汉语教学大纲(长期进修)》中的独体字进行了封闭性统计,在此基础上分析了独体字的类型、作为意符、音符、记号时的构字情况等,同时也提出了有关的教学建议。

关 键 词:对外汉字教学  独体字  合体字  构字状况

The Single-element Characters and their Structural Functions in TCFL
SHA Zong-yuan.The Single-element Characters and their Structural Functions in TCFL[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Education Sciences Edition),2011(5):13-19.
Authors:SHA Zong-yuan
Institution:SHA Zong-yuan(Chinese Department,Anhui University,Hefei 230031,China)
Abstract:Single-element Chinese characters play an important role in the Chinese character system.Having simple graphic forms and being frequently used,they are often used together with the compound-element characters.Therefore,it is worthwhile to study such single-element characters in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.This article conducts a closed statistic analysis of the single-element characters in The Syllabus of Chinese Language Teaching for Foreign Students in Higher Institutions(for further advanced studies).Based on this,the article analyzes the categories of such single-element characters and their structural functions as semantic symbols,phonetic symbols and signs.Accordingly,some suggestions are offered for improving the teaching of such Chinese characters.
Keywords:teaching of Chinese characters as a foreign language  single-element characters  compound-element characters  structural function
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