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Novel mutation c.980_983delATTA compound with c.986C>A mutation of the FRMD7 gene in a Chinese family with X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus
Authors:Feng-wei Song  Bin-bin Chen  Zhao-hui Sun  Li-ping Wu  Su-juan Zhao  Qi Miao  Xia-jing Tang
Institution:1. Eye Center, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, China
2. Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, Huzhou, 313000, China
3. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, 325000, China
Abstract:

Objective

To screen mutations in FERM domain-containing protein 7 (FRMD7) gene in two Chinese families with X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus (XLICN).

Methods

Common ophthalmic data and peripheral blood of two Chinese XLICN families (families A and B) were collected after informed consent. Genomic DNA was prepared from the peripheral blood of members of the two families and from 100 normal controls. Mutations in the FRMD7 gene were determined by directly sequencing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products.

Results

We identified a novel mutation c.980_983delATTA compound with c.986C>A mutation in the 11th exon of FRMD7 in family B, and a previously reported splicing mutation c.782G>C (p.R261G) in family A. The mutations were detected in patients and female carriers, while they were absent in other relatives or in the 100 normal controls.

Conclusions

Our results expand the spectrum of FRMD7 mutations in association with XLICN, and further confirm that the mutations of FRMD7 are the underlying molecular mechanism for XLICN.
Keywords:Mutation  Idiopathic congenital nystagmus  FERM domain-containing protein 7 (FRMD7)
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