| 鄂州六朝墓发掘资料的学术价值 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋赞初.鄂州六朝墓发掘资料的学术价值[J].鄂州大学学报,2006,13(2):38-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋赞初 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学,历史系,江苏,南京,210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 该文通过对湖北省鄂州市近30年（1956-1983年）清理发掘的394座六朝墓葬资料的整理和初步研究。认为在学术上的价值主要有四个方面。一是以孙昊和两晋墓葬为主的这批考古资料，可以为长江中下游六朝墓葬的分期研究，特别是为长江中游吴晋墓葬的研究，提供了一些分期资料和葬俗资料；二是通过对上千件与长江下游六朝青瓷有别的长江中游本地区烧造的六朝青瓷，为研究长江中游青瓷器的发展过程提供了重要的资料；三是近300面长江流域各地铸造的两汉六朝铜镜在鄂州六朝墓地的集中发现，为研究中国南方铜镜铸造的历史提供了丰富的实物资料；四是通过对出土的金属器、钱币、漆木器、玉石器和玻璃器的整理和研究，补充了有关六朝时期长江流域的手工业、商品交换和海外交通等方面的一些实物资料。此外，在铜镜和青瓷器的装饰图案上，也部分地反映了佛教在长江中下游地区的传播情况。
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| 关 键 词： | 孙吴和两晋墓葬 鄂州六朝古墓 六朝青瓷 铜镜 出土文物 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-9004（2006）02-0038-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-24 |
Academy value of data about unearthed tombs of Six Dynasties |
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| JIANG Zan-chu.Academy value of data about unearthed tombs of Six Dynasties[J].Journal of Ezhou University,2006,13(2):38-46. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Zan-chu |
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| Institution: | History Dept. of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China |
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| Abstract: | 394 tombs of Six Dynasties have been unearthed in outskirt of Ezhou, Hubei for over thirty years(1956-1983).Through our collecting and primary research, we think these data have values in the following four aspects: First, archaeological data mainly about tombs of Sun Quan's Wu-State and Two Jin Dynasties can provide many funeral rite data and period-dividing data for the research on period-dividing of tombs in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River, in Six Dynasties, especially in Wu and Jin; Secondly, through the research on almost one thousand black porcelains made in Six Dynasties in Ezhou which were different from those of other areas in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River, important data are thus provided for research on the development of porcelain in this area; Thirdly, three hundred copper mirrors which were cast in Ezhou during the periods of Two Han Dynasties and Six Dynasties have been unearthed, which provide rich material data for the research of mirror -casting in the south of China; Fourthly, through the collecting and researching on unearthed metalwork, coins, woodworks, jades and glassware, many material data were added for research on hand-made goods, trade and traveling abroad in those periods. In addition, the decoration patterns on mirror and porcelain also partly reflected Buddhism propagating in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. |
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| Keywords: | Sun-Wu and Two Jin tomb Six-Dynasties tomb in Ezhou black porcelain in Six Dynasties copper mirror unearthed cultural relics |
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